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Diet, food beliefs and dietary supplementation

Bibliographic Data

ID14722686
AuthorsAnthony Worsley (0000-0002-4635-6059, University of Otago, corresponding author), David Crawford (0000-0002-3850-4074, University of Otago), David A Crawford, Katrine I Baghurst (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)
Year1987
Volume19
Issue4
Pages281-296
Publication date1987-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEcology of Food and Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0367-0244 • E-ISSN: 1543-5237
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03670244.1987.9990971
OpenAlexW2091322570
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

A random population survey, administered by mail, was completed by 730 adults in Adelaide, South Australia (a response rate of 78.5%). The aim of the study was the description of the respondents’ dietary supplementation practices, food and vitamin beliefs and dietary habits. Over one third of the men (37.8%) and half of the women (51.3%) took supplements regularly. A further 13.9% of men and 9.4% of women took supplements at irregular intervals. The most popular regularly‐used supplements were multivitamins (used by 20.6%); bran (17.7%); vitamin C (15.5%); B‐complex vitamins (11.9%) and wheatgerm (10.0%). Regular supplementers exhibited greater distrust of the conventional food supply than other respondents. They also believed more in the specific and general health benefits of vitamins and minerals. Regular supplementers’ diets contained more fruits, wholegrain bread, and more vitamins but less fat (in the case of women) than those of the other respondents. Irregular supplementers had more optimistic views of food quality and were more skeptical of the supposed general health benefits of vitamins and minerals than were regular supplementers. Their diets were less nutritious than those of the regular supplementers. Several misconceptions about dietary supplements were shared by both supplementers and non‐supplementers. Finally canonical correlation analysis revealed statistically significant relationships between food and vitamin beliefs and dietary intake. The findings are discussed with respect to previous findings concerning the poorer health experience of regular supplementers, and directions for future research are indicated

Biology · Bran · Dietary fiber · Distrust · Environmental health · Health benefits · Nutrition facts label · Population · Traditional medicine · Vitamin · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Historical and modern epidemiology studies · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Psychology · Food Science

  • Dietary supplementers’ dietary descriptions, lifestyles and personal values

    Anthony Worsley, David Crawford•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1988

  • Mail and telephone surveys

    Don A Dillman•Mail and telephone surveys•1978

  • Discriminant Analysis

    William R Klecka, William Klecka•Discriminant Analysis•1980

  • The Psychology of Physical Symptoms

    Open Access•James W Pennebaker•Psychology of Physical Symptoms•1982

  • Food‐related value‐orientations, attitudes, and beliefs of vegetarians and non‐vegetarians

    Laura S Sims•Ecology of Food and Nutrition•1978

  • Patterns of vitamin C intake from food and supplements

    L R Shapiro, Leon Shapiro et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1983

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,03
Citation span1988 - 1988 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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