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Seven Centuries of European Economic Growth and Decline

Bibliographic Data

ID14855675
AuthorsRoger Fouquet (0000-0003-4732-0821, Roger Fouquet is Principal Research Fellow, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.), Stephen Broadberry (0000-0003-2846-8193, Stephen Broadberry is Professor of Economic History, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.)
Year2015
Volume29
Issue4
Pages227-244
Publication date2015-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965
PublisherAmerican Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1257/jep.29.4.227
OpenAlexW2118782446
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited52

This paper investigates very long-run preindustrial economic development. New annual GDP per capita data for six European countries over the last seven hundred years paint a clearer picture of the history of European economic development. We confirm that sustained growth has been a recent phenomenon, but reject the argument that there was no long-run growth in living standards before the Industrial Revolution. Instead, the evidence demonstrates the existence of numerous periods of economic growth before the nineteenth century—periods of unsustained, but raising GDP per capita. We also show that many of the economies experienced substantial economic decline. Thus, rather than being stagnant, pre-nineteenth century European economies experienced a great deal of change. Finally, we offer some evidence that, from the nineteenth century, these economies increased the likelihood of being in a phase of economic growth and reduced the risk of being in a phase of economic decline

Development economics · Economic expansion · Economics · Economy · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Per capita · Standard of living · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Demography · Economic Growth and Productivity · Historical Economic and Social Studies

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Unique citing works34
Citations per year3,09
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 33

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