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Firm dynamics and productivity by age—evidence from Ireland

Bibliographic Data

ID14867245
AuthorsMartina Lawless (0000-0002-3484-8670, Economic and Social Research Institute), Luke Rehill (University College Dublin, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume66
Issue1
Pages149-173
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSmall Business Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0921-898X • E-ISSN: 1573-0913
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11187-025-01099-y
OpenAlexW4413992622
LanguageEN
References cited50

The establishment and growth of new businesses are key ingredients for economic growth and job creation, but also productivity growth. This paper examines a panel of firms from both manufacturing and services sectors over a 13-year period to compare the relative productivity performance of entrants, exitors and incumbents in Ireland. We find evidence of catch-up in productivity levels of new entrants towards that of incumbents in both sectors within 5 years. Exitors meanwhile exhibit a decline in their performance in the years preceding exit. We then construct a decomposition of aggregate productivity growth that captures the channels through which these firms contribute to aggregate productivity, accounting for the differences by age. In manufacturing, exit has a negative impact on aggregate productivity over the period, with this driven by older firms. In services however exit has a positive relationship due to unproductive young firms leaving the market

Demographic economics · Dynamics (music · Economic geography · Economics · Entrepreneurship · Macroeconomics · Productivity · Economic Growth and Productivity · Firm Innovation and Growth · Global trade and economics · Psychology

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