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The effects of a two-generation English as a second language (ESL) intervention on immigrant parents and children in Head Start

Bibliographic Data

ID15028932
AuthorsTeresa Eckrich Sommer (0000-0002-4185-0146, Northwestern University, corresponding author), Lauren A Tighe (0000-0001-7177-3770, Northwestern University), Terri J Sabol (0000-0003-1991-6564, Northwestern University), Elise Chor (0000-0002-9155-2403, Temple University), P Lindsay Chase‐lansdale, P Lindsay Chase-Lansdale (Northwestern University), Hirokazu Yoshikawa (0000-0001-5607-8526, New York University), Jeanne Brooks-Gunn (0000-0001-9493-8400, Columbia University), Amanda S Morris (0000-0003-3587-822X, Oklahoma State University), Christopher T King (The University of Texas at Austin)
Year2024
Volume28
Issue3
Pages227-246
Publication date2024-07-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Developmental Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1088-8691 • E-ISSN: 1532-480X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10888691.2023.2174118
OpenAlexW4327605917
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited52

We present results of a randomized control trial of a two-generation English as a Second Language (ESL) program in which all families participated in Head Start while treatment parents also enrolled in a high dosage, family-focused ESL curriculum with supportive services. Examining 197 parent-child dyads among Spanish- (89%) and Zomi-speaking (11%) immigrant families, we found improvements in participant parents’ English reading skills and engagement with their child’s teacher after one year. Parents with low levels of English proficiency (57%) at program start reported more positive parenting skills and lower levels of psychological distress whereas parents with more advanced English proficiency (43%) reported more parenting stress and higher levels of psychological distress. We did not find main effects on children’s language and cognitive skills. We conclude by discussing policy implications of a two-generation approach for immigrant families

Curriculum · Developmental psychology · Distress · Early Head Start · Head start · Immigration · Intervention (counseling · Pedagogy · Psychiatry · Randomized controlled trial · Reading (process · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Family and Disability Support Research · Medicine · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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