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Direct and indirect experiences with heterosexism

How slurs impact all students

Bibliographic Data

ID15029239
AuthorsAlyssa L Norris (0000-0003-4101-6802, Washington State University, corresponding author), Jenifer K Mcguire (0000-0002-2376-7058, University of Minnesota), Cheryl Stolz (Private Practice), Cheryl L Stolz (IS practice)
Year2018
Volume22
Issue2
Pages154-167
Publication date2018-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Developmental Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1088-8691 • E-ISSN: 1532-480X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10888691.2016.1245101
OpenAlexW2565124964
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited18

Students targeted by homophobic discrimination are at risk for poor academic outcomes, yet few studies have examined how witnessing discrimination affects students. This study examined the impact of direct and indirect experiences of heterosexism on feelings of safety, belongingness, and connectedness among a sample of 1,702 students at a public university in the Western United States. Sexual minority students were more likely to be a target of and witness to discrimination, and they reported significantly lower levels of safety and belongingness. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that witnessing discriminatory acts contributed significantly to lower levels of safety, belongingness, and connectedness among heterosexual students, even after accounting for personal experiences with discrimination. For sexual minority students, witnessing discrimination was not associated with school outcomes, but hearing peers intervene against slurs was associated with increased belongingness. Perceptions of the campus climate were robustly associated with student outcomes, regardless of sexual orientation

Belongingness · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Heterosexism · Homosexuality · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Social connectedness · Clinical Psychology · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Samuel T Bruun, Rachel H Farr et al.•Social Development•2022

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  • I just want them to respect what I am” - LGBTQ+ social work students’ perceptions of their Department microclimate

    Vasileia Papadaki, Vasileianna Kantourou et al.•Social Work Education•2025

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,86
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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