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The neurophysiology of phonemic contrasts perception in L2/L3 learners

The role of acquisition setting

Bibliographic Data

ID15087404
AuthorsHanna Kędzierska (0000-0002-9847-1366, University of Wrocław, corresponding author), Karolina Rataj (0000-0002-6845-5293, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań), Anna Balas (0000-0002-1740-5114, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań), Magdalena Wrembel (0000-0001-7804-3199, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań)
Year2025
Volume28
Issue2
Pages550-562
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBilingualism Language and Cognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1366-7289 • E-ISSN: 1469-1841
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s136672892400066x
OpenAlexW4404769862
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited47

Phoneme discrimination is believed to be less accurate in non-native languages compared to native ones. What remains unclear is whether differences in pre-attentive phonological processing emerge between the first foreign language (L2) and additional ones (L3/L n ), and whether they might be influenced by the acquisition setting (formal vs. naturalistic). We conducted an event-related brain potential oddball study with native Polish learners of English (L2) and Norwegian (L3/L n ). The results revealed a graded amplitude of the mismatch negativity (MMN) effect, which was largest in L1, smaller in L2, and smallest in L3/L n . Considering the previously obtained results for naturalistic/mixed learners with the same language combination, we believe that the acquisition setting is an important factor influencing the perception of phonemic contrasts. In the naturalistic group, no difference was observed between L1 and L2, while the instructed group exhibited more fine-grained distinctions between all tested languages

Cognitive psychology · Linguistics · Neurophysiology · Perception · Neuroscience · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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