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Habitual high phosphorus intakes and foods with phosphate additives negatively affect serum parathyroid hormone concentration

A cross-sectional study on healthy premenopausal women

Bibliographic Data

ID15091968
AuthorsVirpi E Kemi, Virpi Kemi (University of Helsinki), Hannu Rita (University of Helsinki), Hannu J Rita, Merja UM Kärkkäinen, Merja Kärkkäinen (University of Helsinki), Heli T Viljakainen (0000-0002-7486-3437, University of Helsinki), Marika M Laaksonen, Marika Laaksonen (University of Helsinki), Terhi A Outila (University of Helsinki), Christel Lamberg-Allardt (0000-0001-7326-1904, University of Helsinki, corresponding author), Christel JE Lamberg-Allardt
Year2009
Volume12
Issue10
Pages1885-1892
Publication date2009-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980009004819
PMID19216809
OpenAlexW2151568907
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited35

Objective Foods can contain natural phosphorus (NP) and phosphate-containing food additives (AP). The main objective of the present study was to investigate whether NP and AP of habitual diets differ in their effects on markers of Ca metabolism. We also investigated the impact of total habitual dietary P intake on markers of Ca metabolism. Design Cross-sectional study. Fasting blood samples were collected and participants kept a 4 d food record, from which dietary intake of total P and the consumption of NP (milk and cheese, excluding processed cheese) and AP (processed cheese) sources were calculated. Participants were divided into groups according to their NP- and AP-containing food consumption and into quartiles according to their total P intake. Setting Southern Finland. Subjects One hundred and forty-seven healthy premenopausal women aged 31–43 years. Results Relative to the lowest total dietary P quartile, mean serum parathyroid hormone (S-PTH) concentration was higher ( P = 0·048, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)) and the mean serum ionized Ca concentration lower ( P = 0·016, ANCOVA) in the highest P intake quartile. Mean S-PTH concentrations were higher among participants who consumed processed cheese ( P = 0·027, ANCOVA) and less milk and other cheese than processed cheese ( P = 0·030, ANCOVA). Conclusions High total habitual dietary P intake affected S-PTH unfavourably. Furthermore, phosphate additives may have more harmful effects on bone than other P sources, as indicated by higher mean S-PTH concentration among participants who consumed AP-containing foods. Because of the high dietary P intake and current upward trend in consumption of processed foods in Western countries, these findings may have important public health implications

Animal science · Biology · Calcium · Confidence interval · Parathyroid hormone · Phosphate · Phosphorus · Quartile · Chemistry · Folate and B Vitamins Research · Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting · Medicine · Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments · Biochemistry · Endocrinology · Food Science · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,07
Citation span2011 - 2011 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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