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Low adherence to traditional dietary pattern and food preferences of low-income preschool children with food neophobia

Bibliographic Data

ID15092259
AuthorsLaís Andrade dos Anjos (0000-0002-5065-0111, Universidade Federal de Sergipe), Diva Aliete Dos Santos Vieira (0000-0003-4080-3425, Universidade Federal de Sergipe), Bruna Nabuco Freire Siqueira (Universidade Federal de Sergipe), Silvia Maria Voci (0000-0002-7087-7233, Universidade Federal de Sergipe), Anne Jardim Botelho (Universidade Federal de Sergipe), Danielle Góes Da Silva (0000-0002-2859-0853, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue10
Pages2859-2866
Publication date2021-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980020003912
PMID33023714
OpenAlexW3092099009
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited35

Objective: To associate dietary patterns and food neophobia in low-income preschoolers. Design: This was a cross-sectional study using a semi-structured questionnaire for socio-demographic data, birth conditions and breast-feeding history. Food neophobia was assessed using an adapted version of the Child Food Neophobia Scale . Children’s nutritional status was assessed using BMI-for-age and height-for-age Z -scores. Dietary patterns were estimated using a semi-quantitative FFQ through exploratory factor analysis. Multiple linear regression was used to test for an association between food neophobia and dietary pattern adherence. Setting: Philanthropic childhood education schools in Aracaju, an urban community in northeastern Brazil, between July and December 2017. Participants: Two hundred fourteen children aged 3–6 years and their parents. Results: The percentages of low/medium and high food neophobia among preschoolers were 85·9 % and 11·2 %, respectively. Children with high food neophobia more frequently consumed ultra-processed foods rich in sugars (snacks, filled and unfilled cookies and sweets), as well as protein-rich foods (white meat, cheese and yogurt). Three dietary patterns were identified (traditional, snacks and school snacks). Children with a high level of neophobia had lower adherence to traditional dietary patterns. Conclusions: A high level of food neophobia among socially vulnerable preschoolers is an eating behaviour related to unhealthy eating and is associated with the poorest diet in typical foods

Cross-sectional study · Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Neophobia · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Demography · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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