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Maternal depression symptoms are highly prevalent among food-insecure households in Ethiopia

Bibliographic Data

ID15092697
AuthorsSeifu H Gebreyesus (0000-0001-7834-4696, Addis Ababa University, corresponding author), Bilal Shikur Endris (0000-0002-5321-1034, Addis Ababa University), C Hanlon (0000-0002-7937-3226, Addis Ababa University), B Lindtjørn (0000-0002-6267-6984, University of Bergen)
Year2018
Volume21
Issue5
Pages849-856
Publication date2018-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980017003056
PMID29151371
OpenAlexW2769615613
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited36

Objective We aimed to evaluate the association between household food insecurity and maternal depression in Ethiopia. Design/Setting/Subjects In 2014, we conducted a cross-sectional study in southern Ethiopia, including 591 food-secure and 2500 food-insecure households. We measured depression status of women using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 validated for Ethiopia, with a cut-off of ≥5. We evaluated household-level food insecurity using a validated Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. We applied Bayesian modelling to evaluate the relationship between food insecurity and maternal depression accounting for other observed characteristics. Results Among the analytic sample, 80·8 (95 % CI 79·4, 82·2) % of women were living in food-insecure households. The overall prevalence of probable depression (mild and moderate forms) was 4·7 (95 % CI 4·1, 5·6) %. All individual depressive symptoms had a significantly higher prevalence in the food-insecure group, except for suicidal ideation (but small numbers; P P Conclusions The study documented a high burden of depression among women who lived in food-insecure households. Given this finding, we recommend integrating mental health in the livelihood programmes in areas suffering from food insecurity

Agriculture · Depression (economics · Environmental health · Food insecurity · Food security · Geography · Livelihood · Mental health · Psychiatry · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Citations per year1
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Highly citedNo

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