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An analysis of the content of food industry pledges on marketing to children

Bibliographic Data

ID15095077
AuthorsChristopher Hawkes (0000-0002-5091-878X, City, University of London, corresponding author), Jennifer L Harris (0000-0002-2155-3021, Yale University)
Year2011
Volume14
Issue8
Pages1403-1414
Publication date2011-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980011000607
PMID21718588
OpenAlexW2057792711
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited4

Objective To identify pledges made by the food industry to change food marketing to children worldwide, examine their content and discuss their potential to reduce the harmful effects of food marketing to children. Design A search for pledges and specific commitments made by participating companies and a content analysis of their scope and criteria used to define the marketing covered or excluded. Setting Global. Subjects Food industry pledges. Results Between 2005 and 2009, the food industry developed thirteen pledges on food marketing to children, involving fifty-two food companies. Two of the pledges were global, two were regional and nine applied to specific countries. Three were specific to the soft drinks industry and to the fast-food industry, with the rest being food industry wide. Ten of the pledges required companies to publish individual commitments; a total of eighty-two such commitments were published, many of which extended beyond the minimum standards set in the pledges. All pledges included definitions of children and child-targeted media, as well as the communication channels and marketing techniques covered, and permitted companies to set criteria for foods that are exempted from any restrictions. There were many similarities between the pledges and individual commitments; however, there were also many differences. Conclusions The development of pledges on food marketing to children in such a short span of time is impressive. However, limitations and inconsistencies in the pledges and commitments suggest that the food industry has a long way to go if its pledges are to comprehensively reduce the exposure and power of marketing to children

Advertising · Business · Food industry · Food marketing · Food processing · Political science · Publication · Scope (computer science · Child and Adolescent Health · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Law · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Marketing

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year1,73
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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