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Salt intake of the Slovene population assessed by 24 h urinary sodium excretion

Bibliographic Data

ID15097550
AuthorsCirila Hlastan Ribic (National Institute of Public Health, corresponding author), Jožica Maučec Zakotnik (National Institute of Public Health), Lidija Vertnik (National Institute of Public Health), Miljana Vegnuti (University Clinic of Pulmonary and Allergic Diseases Golnik), Francesco P Cappuccio (0000-0002-7842-5493, University of Warwick)
Year2010
Volume13
Issue11
Pages1803-1809
Publication date2010-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s136898001000025x
PMID20196911
OpenAlexW2105116929
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited21

Objective To investigate average sodium excretion in 24 h urine as a marker for salt intake in the Slovene population. Design Salt intake was determined by measuring sodium excretion in 24 h urine collected from a representative sample of geographically diverse Slovene adults. Setting Slovenia. Subjects A random sample of 600 adults aged 25–65 years was generated from census data. The effective sample yield was 143 people, 42·7 % men and 57·3 % women. Results Urinary sodium excretion was significantly higher in men (220·9 ( sd 86·0) mmol Na/d) than in women (169·8 ( sd 73·8) mmol Na/d); t test = 14·5, P sd 4·9) g/d, higher in men than in women (13·0 ( sd 5·1) v . 9·9 ( sd 4·3) g/d, respectively). Average intakes of salt among regions were not significantly different. Salt intake increases slightly with increasing age, but there was no significant correlation between age and salt intake. Salt intake was increased with BMI ( r = 0·384, P Conclusions Salt intake in Slovene adults, especially in men, exceeds the WHO recommended population nutrient intake goal of 5 g by more than twofold. A national programme for reducing salt intake in Slovenia needs to be implemented through systematic efforts including public education and involving the health-care sector and the food industry

Animal science · Biology · Environmental health · Excretion · Population · Sodium · Urine · Urine collection device · Urine sodium · Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies · Chemistry · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Sodium Intake and Health · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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