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Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and consumption of functional foods among the Balearic Islands’ adolescent population

Bibliographic Data

ID15097667
AuthorsAsli Emine Özen (0000-0002-9052-8559, Near East University), Maria del Mar Bibiloni (0000-0001-8926-9206, Universitat de les Illes Balears), M Antonia Murcia (0000-0001-5772-581X, Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Antoni Pons (0000-0003-2447-3868, Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Josep A Tur (0000-0002-6940-0761, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume18
Issue4
Pages659-668
Publication date2015-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980014000809
PMID24810078
OpenAlexW2106019413
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited63

Objective To assess differences in adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) between consumers and non-consumers of functional foods among the Balearic Islands’ adolescent population. Design Cross-sectional nutritional survey carried out (2007–2008) in the Balearic Islands, a Mediterranean region. Dietary assessment was based on a semi-quantitative FFQ and two non-consecutive 24 h recalls. Anthropometric measurements and questions related to socio-economic status, physical activity and adherence to the MD were assessed. Setting Data obtained from a representative sample of all inhabitants living in the Balearic Islands aged 12–17 years. Subjects A random sample ( n 1961) of the adolescent population was interviewed. Results The mean adherence to the MD among consumers of functional foods was 56·42 ( sd 6·05) % and 55·76 ( sd 5·41) % among non-consumers. Consumption of fruit juice, fibre-rich bread/cookies, cereal bars, fish and soya milk was higher among adolescents with high MD adherence, and consumption of modified milk, probiotics, breakfast cereals and infusions was higher among adolescents with low MD adherence. Daily intakes of functional dietary components from plant foods (dietary fibre, vitamins C and E, carotene, folic acid) were higher among adolescents with high MD adherence. Conclusions The Balearic Islands’ adolescent population had moderate adherence to the MD; higher adherence was observed among consumers of functional foods. Average daily intakes of functional foods and functional dietary components were higher among adolescents with high adherence to the MD. Gender, age and low parental education were risk factors for low adherence to the MD, mainly among non-consumers of functional foods

Balearic islands · Biology · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Food frequency questionnaire · Functional food · Mediterranean diet · Population · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Demography · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Ecology · Food Science · Gerontology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2020 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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