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The lives of female sex workers in Vietnam

Findings from a qualitative study

Bibliographic Data

ID15098004
AuthorsAnh D Ngo, Anh Ngo (0000-0002-8437-5787, The University of Queensland, corresponding author), Sheryl A Mccurdy, Sheryl Mccurdy (0000-0003-0526-1608, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), Michael W Ro (0000-0002-5718-9989, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), Michael W Ross, Christine Markham (0000-0003-0587-894X, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), Eric A Ratliff (The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), Hang T B Pham, Hang Thanh Pham (0009-0008-1055-5153, Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics)
Year2007
Volume9
Issue6
Pages555-570
Publication date2007-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Health & Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-1058 • E-ISSN: 1464-5351
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13691050701380018
PMID17963096
OpenAlexW2159720027
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited6

To facilitate better understanding of the environment and power structures in which sex work in Vietnam takes place, this study examined the sex workers' social and economic lives, their working environment, social relationships and presentation of self in everyday social contacts and interactions. Thirty in-depth interviews and 14 focus groups were conducted with street-based and venue-based sex workers in the cities of Da Nang and Hanoi. Results show that sex workers live and work within a complex system involving multiple relationships. In any of these relations, women have limited power to protect their personal security and secure payment for services rendered. Economic hardship is a major problem facing street-level sex workers and contributes to unsafe sexual practices. Venue-based sex workers worry less about economic hardships as such, but frequently incur gambling debts. Women also reported incidents of abuse and experiences of social stigma. Although many women exhibited a strong desire to leave sex work, they found themselves trapped in the sex industry by the lack of alternative employment options. This study provides evidence that socio-psychological factors must be addressed along with risky behaviours to promote women's well-being and social integration

Business · Focus group · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Qualitative research · Sex work · Sex workers · Social stigma · Sociology · Stigma (botany · Demography · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology · Marketing

  • Prevalence of violence victimisation and poly-victimisation among female sex workers in Haiphong, Viet Nam

    Open Access•Hoang Thi Giang, Thi Giang Hoang et al.•Global Public Health•2024

  • Prevalence and Behavioral Correlates of Depression and Anxiety Among Male Sex Workers in Vietnam

    Lloyd A Goldsamt, Lloyd Goldsamt et al.•International Journal of Sexual…•2015

  • HIV voluntary testing and perceived risk among female sex workers in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam

    Open Access•Bach Xuan Tran, Long Thanh Nguyen et al.•Global Health Action•2013

  • Reshaping boundaries

    Open Access•Patrick Horton, Helle Rydstrøm•Journal of GLBT Family Studies•2019

  • Understanding the financial lives of female sex workers in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

    Emily Namey, Brian Perry et al.•AIDS Care•2018

  • Risks, benefits and survival strategies-views from female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos

    Open Access•Ketkesone Phrasisombath, Elisabeth Faxelid et al.•BMC Public Health•2012

  • Using Economic Diaries in an Ethnographic Study

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  • Community Savings Groups, Financial Security, and HIV Risk Among Female Sex Workers in Iringa, Tanzania

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  • Financial Inclusion of Female Sex Workers in Odisha

    Open Access•Prakash Chandra Lenka, Rajesh Barik•Social Change•2025

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  • Efficacy of a microsavings intervention in increasing income and reducing economic dependence upon sex work among women in Mongolia

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  • Le renouveau des lentilles d’eau

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    Jasmine Huber, Nadine Ferris France et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2019

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  • I thought I was the only one’

    Patrick Horton, Paul Horton•Culture Health & Sexuality•2014

  • Realigning government action with public health evidence

    Sofia Gruskin, Gretchen Williams Pierce et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2014

  • Contesting heteronormativity

    Patrick Horton, Paul Horton et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2015

  • Occupational stigma as a primary barrier to health care for street-based sex workers in Canada

    Lisa Lazarus, K Deering et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2012

  • Sex work and three dimensions of self-esteem

    Cecilia Benoit, Michaela Smith et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2018

  • Regulating sex work

    Ellen E Foley, Elizabeth Foley•Culture Health & Sexuality•2017

  • Securitization of infectious diseases in Vietnam

    Open Access•Jonathan Herington•Health Policy and Planning•2010

  • Prostitution Stigma and Its Effect on the Working Conditions, Personal Lives, and Health of Sex Workers

    Cecilia Benoit, S Mikael Jansson et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2018

  • Masculinity and the Occupational Experience of Male Independent Escorts Who Seek Male Clients

    Open Access•Navin Kumar, John Scott et al.•Social Sciences•2017

  • Treading water

    Open Access•Nicolas Lainez•Time & Society•2019

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    R Parker, Richard G Parker et al.•AIDS•2000

  • Another Decade of Social Scientific Work on Sex Work

    Ine Vanwesenbeeck•Annual Review of Sex Research•2001

  • Night Moves

    Open Access•Rochelle L Dalla•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2002

  • Selling sex in the time of Aids

    Open Access•Catherine Campbell, Catherine A Campbell•Social Science & Medicine•2000

  • Condom use, power and HIV/Aids risk

    Open Access•Janet M Wojcicki, Josephine Malala•Social Science & Medicine•2001

  • Women as 'sex workers,' men as 'boyfriends

    Eric A Ratliff•Anthropology and Medicine•1999

Unique citing works24
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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