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Virtual Reality Interventions for Personal Development

A Meta-Analysis of Hardware and Software

Bibliographic Data

ID15215885
AuthorsM C Howard (0000-0002-2893-0213, University of South Alabama, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume34
Issue3
Pages205-239
Publication date2018-05-15
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman-Computer Interaction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0737-0024 • E-ISSN: 1532-7051
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07370024.2018.1469408
OpenAlexW2803921893
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited85

Virtual reality (VR) has been repeatedly applied for personal development purposes, ranging from learning and training (cognitive outcomes), to psychological therapies (emotional outcomes), to physical rehabilitation (physical outcomes). Several factors lead to a successful VR intervention, most notably the hardware and software. In the current article, a meta-analysis is performed to test the effect of specialized input hardware (e.g motion sensors, floor pads, etc.), advanced output hardware (i.e., head-mounted displays, surround-screen displays, etc.), and game elements (i.e., score, competition, etc.) across and within the three noted applications of VR intervention. When analyzing the overall effects, only game elements had a significant impact on outcomes. When analyzing specific applications, input hardware did not have a notable impact on outcomes for any application; output hardware had a notable impact on cognitive and emotional outcomes but not physical; and game elements had a notable impact on cognitive outcomes but not emotional or physical. From these results, the current article provides direct suggestions for future research and practice. Particularly, certain mediating mechanisms are suggested to explain the impact of output hardware and game elements on VR intervention outcomes, sparking possible new directions for research and practice

Cognition · Cognitive Intervention · Human–computer interaction · Intervention (counseling · Multimedia · Psychological intervention · Video game · Virtual reality · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance · Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts · Software

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Citations per year2
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

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