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An Investigation of Metrics for the In Situ Detection of Software Expertise

Bibliographic Data

ID15216228
AuthorsTovi Grossman (0000-0002-0494-5373, Autodesk (Canada), corresponding author), George Fitzmaurice (0000-0002-2834-7757, Autodesk (Canada))
Year2014
Volume30
Issue1
Pages64-102
Publication date2014-01-30
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman-Computer Interaction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0737-0024 • E-ISSN: 1532-7051
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07370024.2014.881668
OpenAlexW2057144864
LanguageEN
References cited50

Task-based analysis is a common and effective way to measure expertise levels of software users. However, such assessments typically require in-person laboratory studies and inherently require knowledge of the user's task. Today, there is no accepted method for assessing a user's expertise levels outside of a lab, during a user's own home or work environment activities. In this article, we explore the feasibility of software applications automatically inferring a user's expertise levels, based on the user's in situ usage patterns. We outline the potential usage metrics that may be indicative of expertise levels and then perform a study, where we capture such metrics, by installing logging software in the participants' own workplace environments. We then invite those participants into a laboratory study and perform a more traditional task-based assessment of expertise. Our analysis of the study examines if metrics captured in situ, without any task knowledge, can be indicative of user expertise levels. The results show the existence of significant correlations between metrics calculated from in situ usage logs, and task-based user expertise assessments from our laboratory study. We discuss the implications of the results and how future software applications may be able to measure and leverage knowledge of the expertise of its users

In situ · Operating system · Chemistry · Computer Science · Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning · Software Engineering Research · Software Engineering Techniques and Practices · Software

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Highly citedNo

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