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Commercial surrogacy

Landscapes of empowerment or oppression explored through integrative review

Bibliographic Data

ID15218649
AuthorsJutharat Attawet (0000-0001-7683-2290, Charles Darwin University, corresponding author), Ethar Alsharaydeh (0000-0003-1055-3250, Charles Darwin University), Mark Brady (0000-0002-5300-6225, Charles Darwin University)
Year2024
Volume46
Issue10
Pages1081-1099
Publication date2024-01-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Care For Women International (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0739-9332 • E-ISSN: 1096-4665
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07399332.2024.2303520
PMID38252790
OpenAlexW4391092384
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited32

The surge in demand for surrogacy treatments, combined with regulatory loopholes, has spurred the widespread adoption of global commercial surrogacy. This phenomenon poses potential risks to all involved parties, including surrogates and children, encompassing ethical, legal, physical, and psychological concerns. Although commercial surrogacy is under discussion in various jurisdictions, some countries may reintroduce legislation on the matter. In addressing this intricate landscape, the researchers performed an integrative review of existing literature with the intention of providing guidance to researchers and policymakers. The researchers emphasized notable legal and ethical challenges linked to commercial surrogacy. Surrogates often experience disempowerment and oppression, exacerbated by the contractual nature of these arrangements, perpetuating structural inequalities. Children born through commercial surrogacy, especially internationally, risk losing cultural heritage and future benefits. Banning commercial surrogacy may drive it underground, harming surrogates. Reconsidering prohibitions without penalizing surrogates could mitigate downstream issues and safeguard them from exploitation

Business · Empowerment · Engineering ethics · Environmental ethics · Legislation · Oppression · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Engineering · Law · Reproductive Health and Technologies

  • Surrogacy and Disability

    Open Access•Adriana Caballero-Pérez, Andrés Mauricio Guzmán Rincón•Oñati Socio-legal Series•2025

  • Womb for rent

    Open Access•R A Arceño, C J N Ong et al.•Ethics Medicine and Public Health•2026

  • The legal and ethical intricacies of assisted reproductive technologies

    Jennifer H Mike-Oworodo•The International Journal of…•2026

  • The "natural" in the artificial

    Open Access•Orit Chorowicz Bar-Am•Social Science & Medicine•2025

  • The integrative review

    Open Access•Robin Whittemore, Kathleen A Knafl et al.•Journal of Advanced Nursing•2005

  • Global justice in the context of transnational surrogacy

    Open Access•Ademola Kazeem Fayemi, Amara Esther Chimakonam•Metamedicine•2022

  • Femininity and Domination

    Sandra Lee Bartky•Femininity and Domination•2015

  • Wombs in labour

    Open Access•Subhasri Ghosh•Global Public Health•2015

  • Narratives of Choice amongst white Australians who undertake Surrogacy Arrangements in India

    Open Access•D W Riggs•Journal of Medical Humanities•2016

  • Marketing Reproduction

    Open Access•Sarojini Nadimpally, Deepa Venkatachalam•Indian Journal of Gender Studies•2016

  • Regulating Commercial Global Surrogacy

    Open Access•Karen Smith Rotabi, Susan C Mapp et al.•Journal of Human Rights and…•2017

  • Accounting for the money-made parenthood of transnational surrogacy

    Ingvill Stuvøy•Anthropology and Medicine•2018

Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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