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Patterns and determinants of human-carnivore conflicts in Central Iran

Realities and perceptions behind the conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID15327414
AuthorsMokarameh Behmanesh (Isfahan University of Technology), Mansoureh Malekian (0000-0002-6387-0850, Isfahan University of Technology, corresponding author), Mahmoud‐Reza Hemami (0000-0002-8321-6776, Isfahan University of Technology), Mahmoud Reza Hemami (Isfahan University of Technology), Sima Fakheran (0000-0003-2378-1754, Isfahan University of Technology)
Year2018
Volume24
Issue1
Pages14-30
Publication date2018-10-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Dimensions of Wildlife (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1087-1209 • E-ISSN: 1533-158X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10871209.2018.1531182
OpenAlexW2896209711
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited42

This article assessed the patterns and determinants of human-carnivore conflicts and local attitudes toward carnivores in 18 villages in eastern Isfahan Province, Central Iran. Livestock depredation by carnivores was common, representing a total loss of 3% and 13% of sheep and poultry population, respectively. Over 93% depredation events were attributed to the gray wolf. Households and herders held negative attitudes toward the gray wolf due to their perceived threat to livestock and humans and expressed positive attitudes toward other carnivore species. Preventative measures, such as improved livestock husbandry seem to reduce damage caused by carnivores. In general, livestock that were herded by day with the presence of shepherds and guardian dogs and kept within an enclosure at night with dog presence were 35% less likely to be killed by wild predators. Education influenced peoples’ attitudes toward carnivores

Agriculture · Animal husbandry · Archaeology · Biology · Canis · Carnivore · Dingo · Geography · Gray wolf · Human–wildlife conflict · Livestock · Population · Predation · Socioeconomics · Wildlife · Demography · Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation · Ecology · Forestry

  • Evolving perspectives

    Open Access•Filippo Favilli, Julia Stauder et al.•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2025

  • Assessing human–carnivore conflict and the identification of hotspot areas to prioritize mitigation efforts

    Mansoureh Malekian, Azita Rezvani et al.•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2023

  • Living with wolves

    Open Access•Magnus Barmoen, Kim Magnus Bærum et al.•AMBIO•2024

  • Human Culture and Large Carnivore Conservation in North America

    Open Access•Stephen R Kellert, Matthew Black et al.•Conservation Biology•1996

  • Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern human-dominated landscapes

    Open Access•Guillaume Chapron, Petra Kaczensky et al.•Science•2014

  • Creating Coexistence between Humans and Wildlife

    Francine Madden•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2004

  • Characteristics of Gray Wolf Attacks on Humans in an Altered Landscape in the West of Iran

    Neda Behdarvand, Mohammad Kaboli•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2015

  • Protecting the Snow Leopard and Enhancing Farmers' Livelihoods

    Open Access•Shafqat Hussain•Mountain Research and Development•2000

  • Wolves in Context

    Ketil Skogen, Christer Thrane•Society & Natural Resources•2007

  • Wolves

    L David Mech, Luigi Boitani•Wolves•2003

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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