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Health-related Quality of Life following Mild (Covid)-19 Illness

Bibliographic Data

ID15329062
AuthorsMary Patricia Nowalk (0000-0002-1702-2690, Mary Patricia Nowalk,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States;, Email: [email protected], corresponding author), Rachel Taber (Rachel Taber,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States), Todd M Bear (0000-0001-5252-6926, Todd M. Bear,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States), Xueyan Zhang (0000-0003-0056-6293, Xueyan Zhang, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh PA, United States), Klancie Dauer (Klancie Dauer, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh PA, United States), Theresa M Sax (Theresa M. Sax, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh PA, United States), Michael Susick (Michael Susick,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States), Louise Taylor (0000-0001-8141-2346, University of Pittsburgh), Louise H Taylor (Louise H. Taylor,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States), Karen Clarke (0009-0003-9828-1049, Karen Clarke,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States), Krissy Moehling Geffel (0000-0002-2103-4096, Krissy Moehling Geffel,University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States), Richard K Zimmerman (0000-0001-5941-6092, Richard K. Zimmerman, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States), G K Balasubramani (0000-0001-7221-1825, University of Pittsburgh), GK Balasubramani (GK Balasubramani, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh PA, United States)
Year2024
Volume48
Issue2
Pages56-67
Publication date2024-04-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Health Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1087-3244 • E-ISSN: 1945-7359
PublisherPNG Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5993/ajhb.48.2.6
OpenAlexW4395078144
LanguageEN
References cited8

Objectives: A cluster analysis was undertaken to help explain reported differences in health-related quality of life among acute respiratory illness (ARI) outpatients. Methods: Symptomatic enrollees (18-87 years) completed the Short Form Health Survey at enrollment and 6-8 weeks later from March 30, 2020 through April 30, 2021. We compared changes in physical health composite score (PCS) and mental health composite score (MCS) across high, medium, and low functioning clusters within COVID-19 cases and non- COVID cases by multivariable regression. Results: Improvements in PCS and MCS among 973 participants were significantly and inversely related to high function at enrollment in both COVID-19 and in non-COVID cases. PCS improvements also were related to more days between surveys and having shortness of breath (SOB) at enrollment in COVID-19 cases, and to younger age and higher educational attainment among non-COVID cases. Improvements in MCS were related to higher educational achievement and older age and inversely related to SOB at enrollment in COVID-19 cases; in non-COVID cases, increases in MCS were significantly related to being male, time between surveys, and inversely related to SOB at enrollment. Conclusion: High functioning COVID-19 cases and non-COVID cases reported smaller improvements in PCS than lower functioning groups. Not experiencing SOB was related to greater improvements in MCS

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Betacoronavirus · Biology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Coronavirus Infections · Disease · MEDLINE · Outbreak · Pandemic · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Internal Medicine · Virology

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