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Strained patient-provider relationship, unmotivated workforce, financial constraints, and stigma

Multiple challenges in integrating mental health care within Vietnam’s methadone clinics

Bibliographic Data

ID15414573
AuthorsNguyễn Thu Trang (0000-0002-6164-6329, Hanoi Medical University, corresponding author), Nguyen Huu Anh (Hanoi Medical University), Han Dinh Hoe (Hanoi Medical University), Dinh Thi Thanh Thuy (Hanoi Medical University), Le Minh Giang (0000-0003-2385-5362), Giang Minh Le (0000-0003-3370-4453, Hanoi Medical University), Lê Sao (Hai Phong University), Duong Thi Huong (0009-0006-8894-4437, Faculty of Public Health), Hoang Thi Giang (0000-0003-1448-669X, Faculty of Public Health), Philippe Trouiller (0000-0002-4068-8351, Université Paris-Saclay), Laura Michel (0000-0002-2000-7838, Université Paris-Saclay)
Year2025
Pages1-21
Publication date2025-06-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1533-2640 • E-ISSN: 1533-2659
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15332640.2025.2513484
PMID40528699
OpenAlexW4411429645
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited63

This study examined current mental health practices in methadone treatment in Vietnam. We conducted 23 interviews with participants with methadone experiences ( n = 12), methadone physicians ( n = 6), counselors ( n = 5), and one focus group with family members. Mental health issues were primarily identified through casual observation, on-site support was limited, and referrals to psychiatric care were rarely pursued. Four factors shaped this situation: (1) a strained patient-provider relationship; (2) an inadequately trained, unstable, unmotivated workforce; (3) participants' financial constraints; and (4) mental health stigma and misconception. Addressing system-level factors to enforce treatment guidelines and improve provider working conditions is critical to improving care quality

Business · Casual · Family medicine · Focus group · Mental health · Methadone · Political science · Psychiatry · Stigma (botany · Workforce · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Nursing · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

  • Integrating evidence-based methamphetamine interventions into methadone clinics

    Open Access•Nguyễn Thu Trang, Dinh Thi Thanh Thuy et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2026

  • Patient Trust in Healthcare Providers among People on Methadone Maintenance Treatment Using Methamphetamine in Vietnam

    Minh Anh Vu, Diep Bich Nguyen et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2026

  • The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health

    Open Access•Graham Thornicroft, Charlene Sunkel et al.•The Lancet•2022

  • Global patterns of opioid use and dependence

    Open Access•Louisa Degenhardt, J Grebely et al.•The Lancet•2019

  • Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice

    Open Access•Laura J Damschroder, David C Aron et al.•Implementation Science•2009

  • Barriers to Healthcare for People Who Inject Drugs

    Leah Miller-Lloyd, Jasmine Landry et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2020

  • Challenges of methadone maintenance treatment decentralisation from Vietnamese primary care providers' perspectives

    Open Access•Diep Bich Nguyen, Trang Thu Nguyen et al.•Drug and Alcohol Review•2023

  • Stigma as a barrier to integrated substance use and HIV care in Vietnam

    Nguyễn Thu Trang, Thi Thanh Dinh et al.•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2022

  • Mental health stigma and health-seeking behaviors amongst pregnant women in Vietnam

    Open Access•Le Minh Thi, Ana Manzano et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2024

  • Psychological Distress Among Methadone Maintenance Patients in Vietnamese Mountainous Areas

    Open Access•Long Hoang Nguyen, Bach Xuan Tran et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2017

  • Struggling to achieve a ‘normal life’

    Open Access•Nguyễn Thu Trang, Anh Ngoc Luong et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2019

  • The chronotope of the queue

    Open Access•Fraser•International Journal of Drug…•2006

  • Mental Illness Stigma, Help Seeking, and Public Health Programs

    Claire Henderson, Sara Evans-Lacko et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2013

  • Methadone as Social Control

    Open Access•Julie Harris, Karen Mcelrath•Qualitative Health Research•2012

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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