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MDMA (ecstasy/molly) use among African Americans

The perceived influence of hip-hop/rap music

Bibliographic Data

ID15415289
AuthorsKhary K Riggs (0000-0002-1714-5834, University of South Florida, corresponding author), Anthony T Estreet (0000-0002-2413-6311, Morgan State University)
Year2018
Volume18
Issue4
Pages667-677
Publication date2018-02-12
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1533-2640 • E-ISSN: 1533-2659
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15332640.2018.1430646
PMID29432087
OpenAlexW2789353457
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited27

Over the past two decades, the demographic profile of MDMA (ecstasy/molly) users has changed. In particular, African American MDMA use has risen in some cities. One explanation of this new trend is the drug's recent popularity (as molly) in hip-hop/rap (HHR) music. Several top rappers endorse the drug as a way to have fun or get women "loose." There are currently no studies, however, that investigate the extent to which African American MDMA users listen to HHR music or the influence that these pro-MDMA messages have on their use of the drug. To address this gap, the current study used survey data to (a) identify the extent to which HHR music is listened to by African American MDMA users and (b) assess the perceived influence of HHR music on their decision to begin using. Qualitative interview data are also presented to contextualize the influence of these messages on their use of MDMA. The findings of this study suggest that African American MDMA users are high consumers of HHR music and that pro-MDMA messages in HHR music are influencing their expectations of the drug and their decision to initiate use. These findings add to the limited amount of research on African American MDMA use and have the potential to inform future interventions

Ecstasy · MDMA · Psychiatry · Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis · Medicine · Music History and Culture · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology

  • Sexual Risk Behaviors among African Americans Who Use MDMA (Molly/Ecstasy)

    Khary K Riggs, Khary K Rigg et al.•Social Work in Public Health•2020

  • Diffusion of Ecstasy in the Electronic Dance Music Scene

    Joseph J Palamar•Substance Use & Misuse•2020

  • Unequal Healing

    Open Access•Sean Matthew Vina•Women & Therapy•2026

  • Examining the relationship between preferred music types and temperament-character in individuals diagnosed with alcohol and substance use disorders

    Open Access•Muhammed Raşit Bardakçı, Hasan Kadir Yılmaz et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • From rhymes to revelation

    Open Access•Cedra Van Erp, Danielle N M Bleize et al.•Poetics•2024

  • Qualitative Interviewing and Grounded Theory Analysis

    Kathy Charmaz, Linda Liska Belgrave•The Sage Handbook Of Interview…•2012

  • Club drug use and risky sex among gay and bisexual men in New York city

    José Nanín, Jeffrey T Parsons•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2006

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    Jean J Schensul, Sarah E Diamond et al.•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2005

  • Software and Method

    Lynne Johnston•International Journal of Social…•2006

  • What’s the Rap About Ecstasy

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    Patricia A Adler, Peter Adler et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1995

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    Open Access•Clark Mccauley•Contemporary Drug Problems•1994

  • A Prospective Study of Exposure to Rap Music Videos and African American Female Adolescents’ Health

    Gina M Wingood, Ralph J Diclemente et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2003

  • Mass media influences on sexuality

    Jane D Brown•The Journal of Sex Research•2002

  • Social Cognitive Theory of Mass Communication

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Citations per year0.83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

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