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Training Social Network-Central Fishermen in Western Kenya to Distribute HIV Self-Test Kits and Health Facility Referral Vouchers

Bibliographic Data

ID15456773
AuthorsJoseph Onyango Okore (Impact Research and Development Organization, corresponding author), Carol S Camlin (0000-0001-5615-1164, University of California, San Francisco), Jayne Lewis-Kulzer (0000-0003-3314-9891, University of California, San Francisco), Sarah A Gutin (0000-0002-7634-1296, University of California, San Francisco), Edwin D Charlebois (0000-0001-7237-2119, University of California, San Francisco), Benard Ayieko (0009-0005-8693-625X, Impact Research and Development Organization), Zachary Kwena (0000-0002-5117-5084, Kenya Medical Research Institute), Kawango Agot (0000-0002-6153-8950, Impact Research and Development Organization)
Year2024
Volume23
Issue3-4
Pages109-114
Publication date2024-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Journal of AIDS Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1608-5906 • E-ISSN: 1727-9445
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2989/16085906.2024.2411198
PMID39618186
OpenAlexW4404935262
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited21

Low HIV testing among men, particularly highly mobile fishermen, is a persistent challenge. The Owete study (NCT#04772469) used social network-central men (Promoters) to promote testing and linkage to HIV services among social networks of fishermen in western Kenya. The Promoters and fishermen networks were randomised to intervention or control arms. We describe Owete's interactive training approach and Promoters' training experiences for implementation insights. The 146 Promoters trained (balanced across arms) were highly engaged, eager learners, and supportive of targeted health training sessions for men. Promoters felt the knowledge gained improved their understanding of health matters and elevated their social status. Promoters felt empowered knowing how to interpret self-testing results and how to address pre-exposure prophylaxis use questions and correct misconceptions. Offering capacity building for social network-central men to spearhead campaigns on health issues affecting fishermen can leverage established relationships and trust, expand knowledge, and help increase health-seeking practices among underserved, highly mobile men

Capacity building · Economic growth · Economics · Family medicine · Leverage (statistics · Referral · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Computer Science · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Sex work and related issues

  • Systematic dissemination of study findings from local to national stakeholders

    Open Access•Benard Ayieko, Edwin D Charlebois et al.•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2026

  • There is no need to leave the beach to test”

    Open Access•Jayne Lewis-Kulzer, Phoebe Olugo et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Social Network Analysis

    Open Access•Stanley Wasserman, Katherine Faust•Social Network Analysis•1994

  • The Uptake and Accuracy of Oral Kits for HIV Self-Testing in High HIV Prevalence Setting

    Open Access•Augustine Choko, Augustine Talumba Choko et al.•PLoS Medicine•2011

  • Promoting Partner Testing and Couples Testing through Secondary Distribution of HIV Self-Tests

    Open Access•Stanley H Master, Kawango Agot et al.•PLoS Medicine•2016

  • Equity in HIV testing

    Open Access•Steven Mitchell, Anne Cockcroft et al.•BMC International Health and…•2010

  • Men “missing” from population-based HIV testing

    Open Access•Carol S Camlin, Emmanuel Ssemmondo et al.•AIDS Care•2016

  • HIV/Aids in fishing communities

    Janet Seeley, Janet A Seeley et al.•AIDS Care•2005

  • Transactional sex in the fishing communities along Lake Victoria, Kenya

    Zachary Kwena, Elizabeth A Bukusi et al.•African Journal of AIDS Research•2012

  • Men’s comfort in distributing or receiving HIV self-test kits from close male social network members in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

    Open Access•Joseph K B Matovu, Gaspar Mbita et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Multi-level Determinants of Clinic Attendance and Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence Among Fishermen Living with HIV/Aids in Communities on Lake Victoria, Uganda

    Open Access•Katelyn M Sileo, Rhoda K Wanyenze et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • High Acceptance and Completion of HIV Self-testing Among Diverse Populations of Young People in Kenya Using a Community-Based Distribution Strategy

    Open Access•Kate Wilson, Cyrus Mugo et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • Transactional Fish-for-Sex Relationships Amid Declining Fish Access in Kenya

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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