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Supporting Design to Develop Rural Revitalization through Investigating Village Microclimate Environments

A Case Study of Typical Villages in Northwest China

Bibliographic Data

ID15464591
AuthorsKai Xin (0000-0001-9268-2894, The University of Kitakyushu), Jingyuan Zhao (0000-0002-5753-9774, Chang'an University, corresponding author), Tianhui Wang (0009-0005-6107-5887, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, corresponding author), Weijun Gao (0000-0003-0299-3686, The University of Kitakyushu, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue14
Pages8310-8310
Publication date2022-07-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19148310
PMID35886160
OpenAlexW4284885336
LanguageEN
References cited64

China has the largest number of villages in the world, and research on rural microclimate will contribute to global climate knowledge. A three-by-three grid method was developed to explore village microclimates through field measurement and ENVI-met simulation. A regression model was used to explore the mechanistic relationship between microclimate and spatial morphology, and predicted mean vote (PMV) was selected to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort. The results showed that ENVI-met was able to evaluate village microclimate, as Pearson's correlation coefficient was greater than 0.8 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was from 2.16% to 3.79%. Moreover, the air temperature of west-east road was slightly higher than that of south-north, especially in the morning. The height-to-width ratio (H/W) was the most significant factor to affect air temperature compared to percentage of building coverage (PBC) and wind speed. In addition, H/W and air temperature had a relatively strong negative correlation when H/W was between 0.52 and 0.93. PMV indicated that the downwind edge area of prevailing wind in villages was relatively comfortable. This study provides data support and a reference for optimizing village land use, mediating the living environment, and promoting rural revitalization

Air temperature · China · Geography · Meteorology · Microclimate · Physical geography · Wind speed · Building Energy and Comfort Optimization · Environmental Science · Urban Green Space and Health · Urban Heat Island Mitigation

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