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A Multilevel Model for Comorbid Outcomes

Obesity and Diabetes in the US

Bibliographic Data

ID15465331
AuthorsPeter Congdon (0000-0003-1934-9205, Queen Mary University of London, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume7
Issue2
Pages333-352
Publication date2010-01-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph7020333
PMID20616977
PMCIDPMC2872282
OpenAlexW2027808326
LanguagePT
Citations received2
References cited47

Multilevel models are overwhelmingly applied to single health outcomes, but when two or more health conditions are closely related, it is important that contextual variation in their joint prevalence (e.g., variations over different geographic settings) is considered. A multinomial multilevel logit regression approach for analysing joint prevalence is proposed here that includes subject level risk factors (e.g., age, race, education) while also taking account of geographic context. Data from a US population health survey (the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System or BRFSS) are used to illustrate the method, with a six category multinomial outcome defined by diabetic status and weight category (obese, overweight, normal). The influence of geographic context is partly represented by known geographic variables (e.g., county poverty), and partly by a model for latent area influences. In particular, a shared latent variable (common factor) approach is proposed to measure the impact of unobserved area influences on joint weight and diabetes status, with the latent variable being spatially structured to reflect geographic clustering in risk

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System · Context (archaeology · Econometrics · Environmental health · Geography · Latent class model · Latent variable · Latent variable model · Logistic regression · Multilevel model · Multinomial logistic regression · Obesity · Overweight · Population · Statistics · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Mathematics · Medicine · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Gerontology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,15
Citation span2013 - 2015 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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