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The Geographical Conditioning of Regional Differentiation Characterising the Covid-19 Pandemic in European Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID15465475
AuthorsMarcin Mazur (0000-0002-3597-0184, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, corresponding author), Jerzy Bański (0000-0001-9056-0404, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences), Wioletta Kamińska (0000-0002-8770-9834, Jan Kochanowski University)
Year2024
Volume21
Issue10
Pages1342-1342
Publication date2024-10-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph21101342
PMID39457315
OpenAlexW4403298564
LanguageEN
References cited64

The aim of this paper is to assess the influence of selected geographical factors on the diversity of the development of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe's regions, and on its dynamics across the continent. The work took into account 250 of NUTS-2 regions. The datasets included the course of the COVID-19 pandemic (two dependent variables), intervening actions (four variables of the research background), and potential environmental and socio-economic conditioning (twelve independent variables). The dependent variables' set was composed of two indexes: morbidity and temporal inertia. The temporal scope of the research was 23 March 2020-15 May 2022, with weekly resolution. By means of multiple linear regression model, the influence of the administrative actions and of the selected natural and socio-economic factors was assessed. Finally, a synthetic Regional Epidemic Vulnerability Index (REVI) for each individual region was calculated. It allowed us to classify the regions into three categories: resistant, neutral, or sensitive. REVI's spatial distribution indicates that the zone of above-average vulnerability occurred in the western part of Europe and around the Alps. Therefore, focus ought to extend beyond regional statistics, towards spatial relationships, like contiguous or transit position. This research also validated the strong impact of national borders

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Distribution (mathematics · Economic geography · Geography · Pandemic · Regional science · Regression analysis · Sociology · Statistics · Vulnerability (computing · Computer Science · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · COVID-19 impact on air quality · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Mathematics

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