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Canine-Assisted Therapy Improves Well-Being in Nurses

Bibliographic Data

ID15465868
AuthorsKristýna Machová (0000-0002-1793-8789, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, corresponding author), Michaela Součková (Czech University of Life Sciences Prague), Radka Procházková (0000-0001-6183-1818, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague), Zdislava Vaníčková (Charles University), Kamal Mezian (0000-0002-7203-3325, Charles University)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue19
Pages3670-3670
Publication date2019-09-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16193670
PMID31574899
OpenAlexW2976622457
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited36

As nursing is one of the most stressful occupations worldwide, its management warrants more attention to identify possible ways to cope with its pressures. This study aims to evaluate whether animal-assisted therapy (AAT) with the presence of a dog affects the stress level of nurses. As a stress biomarker, we used salivary cortisol level testing. Twenty female nurses (mean age: 30) in physical medicine (PMR) ( n = 11) and the department of internal medicine and long-term care (IM n = 9). On each of the three observed days, saliva was collected at 10 a.m. and then again after 50 min. The first sampling was performed during a normal working process without a break (Condition A), the second was carried out during a normal working process with a break of choice (Condition B), and the third sampling was performed during a normal working process with a break with AAT (Condition C). All participants were enrolled in all three interventional conditions in a randomized order. The results demonstrated the effect of a reduction of cortisol levels in Condition C, where AAT was included ( p = 0.02) only in nurses recruited from the IM < C department. By way of explanation, nurses from the PMR department already showed low cortisol levels at baseline. We propose including AAT with a dog in healthcare facilities where nurses are at a high risk of stress

Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Medicine · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques · Veterinary Practice and Education Studies

  • Acceptability of AAI from the Perspective of Elderly Clients, Family Members, and Staff—A Pilot Study

    Open Access•Kristýna Machová, Radka Procházková et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Dog companionship and cortisol levels in youth. A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Open Access•Humberto Peña-Jorquera, Sam Hernández-Jaña et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2025

  • Human‐Animal Bonds II

    Open Access•Froma Walsh•Family Process•2009

  • Salivary cortisol as a biomarker in stress research

    Open Access•Dirk H Hellhammer, Stefan Wüst et al.•Psychoneuroendocrinology•2009

  • Stress-induced immune dysfunction

    Open Access•Ronald Glaser, Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser•Nature Reviews Immunology•2005

  • Effect of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Patients in the Department of Long-Term Care

    Open Access•Kristýna Machová, Radka Procházková et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • The Effect of a Real Dog, Toy Dog and Friendly Person on Insecurely Attached Children During a Stressful Task

    Andrea Beetz, Kurt Kotrschal et al.•Anthrozoös•2011

  • Do Animal-Assisted Activities Effectively Treat Depression? A Meta-Analysis

    Megan A Souter, Michelle D Miller et al.•Anthrozoös•2007

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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