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Effects of Standing after a Meal on Glucose Metabolism and Energy Expenditure

Bibliographic Data

ID15466192
AuthorsH Kono (Gifu University), K Furuta (0000-0001-9180-9822, Gifu University), Takumi Sakamoto (0000-0003-2271-9975, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences), Shin-ya Ueda (0009-0006-8030-4232, Gifu University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue20
Pages6934-6934
Publication date2023-10-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20206934
PMID37887672
OpenAlexW4387696465
LanguageEN
References cited7

In the past decade, university students have become more sedentary. A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease. Methods that decrease sedentary lifestyles, such as the use of standing desks to increase physical activity, have been extensively examined. However, the effects of postprandial standing and sitting on energy metabolism have not yet been compared. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of standing after a meal on energy expenditure and glucose metabolism. Ten males participated in the present study. The experiment was initiated with 300 g of rice ingested as a carbohydrate load. The subjects maintained a standing or sitting position for 120 min after the meal. Energy expenditure was calculated from VO 2 and VCO 2 using the indirect calorimetry method. Glucose metabolism was assessed by measuring blood glucose levels and the exogenous glucose metabolic rate. Energy expenditure through standing after eating was approximately 0.16 ± 0.08 kcal/min higher than that through sitting. Blood glucose dynamics did not significantly differ between the standing and sitting positions. Furthermore, no significant differences were observed in the dynamics of the exogenous glucose metabolic rate between the standing and sitting positions. Standing for 2 h after a meal increased energy expenditure by 10.7 ± 4.6% without affecting glucose metabolism

Animal science · Basal metabolic rate · Biology · Carbohydrate Metabolism · Energy expenditure · Insulin · Meal · Postprandial · Sitting · Specific dynamic action · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Physical Activity and Health · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine

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