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The Impact of Covid-19 on the Health and Experience of the Carers of Older Family Members Living with Dementia

An Italian–Hungarian Comparative Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15466255
AuthorsLászló Kostyál (0000-0001-5233-3040, Semmelweis University), László Árpád Kostyál (Semmelweis University), Zsuzsa Szeman (0000-0001-8653-8618, Semmelweis University), Virág Erzsébet Almási (0000-0002-5967-7193, Independent Researcher, 1191 Budapest, Hungary), Paolo Fabbietti (0000-0003-2130-3070, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Sabrina Quattrini (0000-0001-5670-2034, Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani), Marco Socci (0000-0001-9093-2167, Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani, corresponding author), Cristina Gagliardi (0000-0001-9429-8116, Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue9
Pages5329-5329
Publication date2022-04-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19095329
PMID35564723
OpenAlexW4224994974
LanguageEN
References cited42

This quantitative study ( n = 370) compares the pandemic-related experiences of the family carers of older people living with dementia during the first wave of the pandemic, in two countries with different care regimes: Italy (Mediterranean) and Hungary (Eastern European). It aims at answering the following research questions: (1) How did the pandemic affect the subjective health of carers, and what were their experiences with care-related worries and workload? (2) What factors significantly predicted negative changes in these experiences? (3) What were carers' main difficulties during the first pandemic wave? Results have shown that carers in both samples reported a worsening in mental health (Italy/Hungary: M = 2.25/2.55, SD = 0.93/0.99), and Italian carers also in general health (M = 2.54, SD = 0.98) (on a scale of 1 to 5, with values under "3" representing deterioration). Carers in both samples experienced high worry levels (Italy/Hungary: M = 4.2/3.7, SD = 0.93/0.89) and feeling overwhelmed with care tasks (M = 3.2/3.7, SD = 1.3/1.3) (on a scale of 1 to 5, higher values representing higher worry/work overload). In regression models, all of the above negative experiences were predicted by a combination of factors. Two of these factors stood out in importance due to being a predictor of more than one type of negative experience: a decline in the carer-care receiver relationship, predicting work overload, as well as general and mental health deterioration and being the child of the care receiver, predicting both high worry and subjective work overload. The top five encountered problems were the unavailability of medical and social care, difficulties with shopping (medicine included), restricted freedom, isolation, and anxiety

Affect (linguistics · Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Dementia · Disease · Feeling · Geography · Health care · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Scale (ratio · Workload · Worry · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Family Caregiving in Mental Illness · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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