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Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviours and Psychological Distress

A Longitudinal Study of Australian Adults Aged 45 Years and Older

Bibliographic Data

ID15467004
AuthorsEmma S George (0000-0001-9936-1911, Translational Research Institute, corresponding author), Ian Davidson (0000-0003-1840-9704, Western Sydney University), Aymen El Masri (0000-0002-2691-6135, Western Sydney University), Tanya Meade (0000-0002-1539-5813, Translational Research Institute), Gregory S Kolt (0000-0002-9223-3324, Western Sydney University)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue7
Pages4399-4399
Publication date2022-04-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19074399
PMID35410079
OpenAlexW4223599465
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited17

Individual associations between lifestyle behaviours and mental health have been established; however, evidence on the clustering of these behaviours and the subsequent impact on mental health is limited. The purpose of this study was to examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between combined unhealthy lifestyle behaviours (physical activity, sitting time, sleep duration, processed meat consumption, vegetable consumption, fruit consumption, smoking status, alcohol consumption) and the development of psychological distress (measured using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale) in a large Australian sample. Participants were 163,707 Australian adults from the 45 and Up Study. Data from baseline (2006-2009) and follow-up wave 1 (2012) were analysed using binary logistic regression. The odds of reporting high or very high psychological distress at follow-up were significantly higher for those reporting five (AOR = 2.36; 95% CI 1.41-3.97, p = 0.001) or six or more (AOR = 3.04; 95% CI 1.62-5.69, p = 0.001) unhealthy lifestyle behaviours, in comparison to those reporting no unhealthy lifestyle behaviours at baseline. These findings suggest that a holistic, multi-faceted lifestyle approach addressing multiple behaviours may be required to support and promote positive mental health and to reduce the likelihood of psychological distress

Cross-sectional study · Distress · Logistic regression · Longitudinal study · Mental distress · Mental health · Odds · Odds ratio · Psychiatry · Psychological distress · Psychological intervention · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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