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Evaluation of the Protection Effectiveness of Natural Protected Areas on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Based on Ecosystem Services

Bibliographic Data

ID15468014
AuthorsMengdi Fu (0000-0003-1646-8882, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences), Jun Wang (0000-0003-4485-7201, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning), Yanpeng Zhu (0000-0002-1906-4122, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, corresponding author), Yuanyuan Zhang (0000-0001-9230-7314, Beijing Municipal Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue3
Pages2605-2605
Publication date2023-01-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20032605
PMID36767971
OpenAlexW4318778298
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited26

Evaluating the protection effectiveness of natural protected areas is an important step in successful management. Adopting 330 natural protected areas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as research subjects, the regional dominant ecosystem service function was selected, and various temporal and spatial analysis methods were employed to analyze the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of ecosystem service patterns from 2000 to 2020. Our results indicated that (1) the water conservation function stabilized after fluctuation and decline, the soil conservation function fluctuated upward, and the windbreak and sand fixation function exhibited an increase after a decreasing fluctuation. (2) The protection effectiveness of25 protected areas significantly improved, that of 151 protected areas improved, that of 84 protected areas stabilized, that of 56 protected areas worsened, and that of 14 protected areas significantly worsened. (3) The top three influencing factors in descending order were precipitation change > altitude > mining area density. (4) Remarkable protection results were achieved in national protected areas, established management institutions, earlier established areas (before 2000), and areas exhibiting alow built-up area density (<0.75%) and low mining density (<1%). Our study provides technical support for the construction and management of protected areas and improvement in ecosystem service functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Agroforestry · Biology · Ecosystem · Ecosystem Management · Ecosystem services · Environmental protection · Environmental resource management · Geography · Nature reserve · Plateau (mathematics · Precipitation · Protected area · Windbreak · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Environmental Changes in China · Environmental Science · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Ecology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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