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Can Childcare Work Be Designed to Promote High Intensity Physical Activity for Improved Fitness and Health? A Proof of Concept Study of the Goldilocks Principle

Bibliographic Data

ID15470398
AuthorsAnders Fritz Lerche (0000-0002-3199-6571, University of Southern Denmark, corresponding author), Maja Vilhelmsen (0000-0002-8594-665X, National Research Centre for the Working Environment), Kathrine Greby Schmidt (0000-0001-8400-8349, National Research Centre for the Working Environment), Rasmus Kildedal (0000-0002-4396-5668, National Research Centre for the Working Environment), Natja Poder Launbo (0000-0002-5717-1631, National Research Centre for the Working Environment), Natja Launbo (The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark), Pernille Kold Munch (0000-0002-1839-7435, National Research Centre for the Working Environment), Mark Lidegaard (0000-0002-0859-3264, Novo Nordisk (Denmark)), Sandra Schade Jacobsen (0000-0001-6927-4382, National Research Centre for the Working Environment), Charlotte Lund Rasmussen (0000-0003-2193-5019, University of Copenhagen), Svend Erik Mathiassen (0000-0003-1443-6211, University of Gävle), Leon Straker (0000-0002-7786-4128, Curtin University), Andreas Holtermann (0000-0003-4825-5697, University of Copenhagen)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue20
Pages7419-7419
Publication date2020-10-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17207419
PMID33053791
OpenAlexW3092476706
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited58

Childcare workers are reported to have high variation in physical activity during work hours, but also to sit for about half of the workday and have almost no high intensity physical activity (HIPA). No study has investigated if their work can be re-designed to introduce HIPA, thus promoting fitness and health according to the Goldilocks principle. This study investigated the feasibility of designing pedagogical games ('Goldilocks-games') intended to lead to more HIPA. Heart rate was measured in nineteen childcare workers during Goldilocks-games, and compared to measurements during a regular workday. Worker perceptions of feasibility, and researcher observations of contextual factors were also collected. The Goldilocks-games (33 min) elicited significantly more HIPA (18/33 min) compared to the most active period of equal length on a regular workday (0.5/33 min). Seventy-four-percent of the childcare workers reported that it was feasible to integrate the Goldilocks-games pedagogically, and seventy-two-percent could see themselves using them. Thus, we found it possible to re-design a work task in childcare according to the Goldilocks principle so that it leads to substantial time with HIPA. The sustainability of Goldilocks-games in childcare, and their effectiveness in improving fitness and health among childcare workers, needs to be tested in further studies

Goldilocks principle · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Work (physics · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Engineering · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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