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The Epidemiology of Young People’s Work and Experiences of Violence in Nine Countries

Evidence from the Violence against Children Surveys

Bibliographic Data

ID15470467
AuthorsAmiya Bhatia (0000-0001-8163-2568, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, corresponding author), Maryam Parvez (McGill University), Jodie Pearlman (0000-0002-7651-2067, University of London), Fred Kasalirwe (Makerere University), Lajos Ki (0000-0002-3334-7110, University College London), Ligia Kiss (Institute for Global Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK), Agnes Kyamulabi (0000-0002-5865-3798, Makerere University), Eddy J Walakira (Makerere University), Eddy Walakira (0000-0003-0807-8593, Makerere University), Karen Devries (0000-0001-8935-2181, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), Clare Tanton (0000-0002-4612-1858, University of London)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue24
Pages16936-16936
Publication date2022-12-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph192416936
PMID36554816
OpenAlexW4312195755
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited41

Globally, 497 million young people (15-24 years) are in the labour force. The current research on work and violence indicates reciprocal links across the life course. This study draws on data from 35,723 young people aged 13-24 years in the Violence Against Children Surveys (VACS) in nine countries to describe the epidemiology of work in order to explore associations between (1) current work and violence and (2) childhood violence and work in a hazardous site in young adulthood. The prevalence of past-year work among 13-24-year-olds was highest in Malawi: 82.4% among young men and 79.7% among young women. In most countries, young women were more likely to be working in family or domestic dwellings (range: 23.5-60.6%) compared to men (range: 8.0-39.0%), while men were more likely to be working on a farm. Work in a hazardous site was higher among young men compared to women in every country. Among children aged 13-17 years, we found significant positive associations between past-year work and violence among girls in three countries (aORs between 2.14 and 3.07) and boys in five countries (aORs 1.52 to 3.06). Among young people aged 18-24 years, we found significant positive associations among young women in five countries (aORs 1.46 to 2.61) and among young men in one country (aOR 2.62). Associations between childhood violence and past-year work in a hazardous site among 18-24-year-olds were significant in one country among girls and in three countries among boys. Continued efforts are needed to prevent hazardous work, improve work environments, and integrate violence prevention efforts into workplaces

Environmental health · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Work (physics · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Engineering · Homelessness and Social Issues · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · Epidemiology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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