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The Effects of Running Compared with Functional High-Intensity Interval Training on Body Composition and Aerobic Fitness in Female University Students

Bibliographic Data

ID15475752
AuthorsYining Lu (0000-0003-4795-4920, Cardiff Metropolitan University), Huw Wiltshire (Cardiff Metropolitan University), Huw D Wiltshire (Cardiff Metropolitan University), Julien Steven Baker (0000-0002-9093-7897, Hong Kong Baptist University), Qiaojun Wang (Ningbo University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue21
Pages11312-11312
Publication date2021-10-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph182111312
PMID34769831
OpenAlexW3208632153
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited61

High-intensity interval running (HIIT-R) and high-intensity functional training (HIFT) are two forms of HIIT exercise that are commonly used. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of HIFT on aerobic capacity and body composition when compared to HIIT-R in females. Twenty healthy, untrained female university students (age 20.5 ± 0.7 year) were randomly assigned to a 12-week HIIT-R or HIFT intervention. The HIIT-R group involved a 30 s maximal shuttle run with a 30 s recovery period, whereas the HIFT involved multiple functional exercises with a 2:1 work-active recovery ratio. Body composition, VO 2 max, and muscle performance were measured before and post intervention. As a result, HIIT-R and HIIT-F stimulated similar improvements in VO 2 max (17.1% ± 5.6% and 12.7% ± 6.7%, respectively, p > 0.05). Only the HIIT-F group revealed significant improvements in muscle performance (sit-ups, 16.5% ± 3.1%, standing broad jump 5.1% ± 2.2%, p p < 0.05) in both HIIT-R and HIIT-F with no between-group differences. We concluded that HIFT was equally effective in promoting body composition and aerobic fitness compared to HIIT-R. HIFT resulted in improved muscle performance, whereas the HIIT-R protocol demonstrated no gains

Aerobic exercise · Combinatorics · Composition (language · Functional training · High-intensity interval training · Intensity (physics · Interval (graph theory · Interval training · Physical fitness · Physical therapy · Physics · Training (meteorology · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Mathematics · Medicine · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology · Sports Performance and Training · Gerontology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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