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The Effect of Coronavirus 2019 Disease Control Measures on the Incidence of Respiratory Infectious Disease and Air Pollutant Concentrations in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China

Bibliographic Data

ID15480001
AuthorsLan Wang (0000-0001-6843-476X, First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University), Kehan Wang (0009-0004-4819-3259, Renmin University of China), Hui Zhong (0000-0002-8996-0774, Sun Yat-sen University), Na Zhao (0000-0003-1892-567X, Anhui Normal University), Wangli Xu (0000-0003-4983-9950, Renmin University of China), Yunmei Yang (0000-0002-6646-4954, First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University), Yiran He (0000-0002-3514-2880, Renmin University of China, corresponding author), Shelan Liu (0000-0003-2053-0941, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue3
Pages1286-1286
Publication date2022-01-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19031286
PMID35162304
OpenAlexW4210695850
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

The Yangtze River Delta is one of the top five Chinese regions affected by COVID-19, as it is adjacent to Hubei Province, where COVID-19 first emerged. We investigated the impact of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on changes in respiratory infectious diseases (RIDs) incidence and air quality in the Yangtze River Delta by constructing two proportional tests and fitting ARIMA and linear regression models. Compared with the pre-COVID-19 period, the average monthly incidence of seven RIDs decreased by 37.80% ( p p p p p = 0.003) and 18.79% ( p p = 0.008) and 15.26% ( p = 0.001), respectively, in Zhejiang. Interestingly, no significant difference in overall incidence of RIDs and concentrations of air quality was shown between the COVID-19 period and the post-vaccination period in either Shanghai or Zhejiang. This study provides additional evidence that the NPIs measures taken to control COVID-19 were effective in improving air quality and reducing the spread of RIDs. However, a direct causal relationship has not been established

Air pollution · Air quality index · Biology · China · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Delta · Disease · Geography · Incidence (geometry · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Meteorology · Vaccination · Veterinary medicine · Yangtze river · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · COVID-19 impact on air quality · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Mathematics · Medicine · Ecology · Internal Medicine · Virology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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