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Gender Patterns in Mobbing Victims

Differences in Negative Act Perceptions, MMPI Personality Profile, Perceived Quality of Life, and Suicide Risk

Bibliographic Data

ID15480247
AuthorsVincenzo Alfano (0000-0002-4981-748X, Istituto Teseo, 84099 San Cipriano Picentino, Italy), Tiziana Ramaci (0000-0002-0745-2013, Università degli Studi di Enna Kore, corresponding author), Alfonso Landolfi (0000-0003-1613-6132, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"), Alessandro Lo Presti (0000-0002-0138-462X, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"), Massimiliano Barattucci (0000-0003-2650-3661, Università degli Studi eCampus)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue4
Pages2192-2192
Publication date2021-02-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18042192
PMID33672282
OpenAlexW3130867151
LanguageDE
Citations received8
References cited71

With the aim of investigating the impact of gender-related personality characteristics on bullying perceptions and outcomes, a correlational study was designed with 114 individuals who had used a public health service aimed at harassed workers identifying themselves as victims of mobbing in central Italy. The study was conducted using the following questionnaires: the Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ), a measure of workplace bullying; the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2), used to provide information to measure personality dimensions for workplace screening; the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BRIEF) which assesses four domains assumed to represent the quality of life construct; and the Suicidal Potential Scale (SPS) used to assess suicidal ideation. MMPI-2 profile results show a significant elevation of specific MMPI scales and gender differences. When compared to women, men who complain of being the victims of negative actions at work are more depressed, paranoid, introverted, anxious, and obsessive, and have higher anger levels and lower self-esteem. Many different MMPI-2 scales are also predictors of quality of life (QoL) perceptions and suicidal tendencies. The NAQ total score, however, predicts quality of life and suicide risk. Perceptions of negative actions have a serious effect on life outcomes. The results provide useful indications on personality profiles and gender differences, which can be understood as antecedents in the perception of negative events, and factors capable of modulating the effect of perceived bullying actions on outcomes

Big Five personality traits · Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory · Personality · Clinical Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology · Stress and Burnout Research · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Workplace Violence and Bullying

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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