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A Look at Culture and Stigma of Suicide

Textual Analysis of Community Theatre Performances

Bibliographic Data

ID15488672
AuthorsSarah Keller (0000-0001-8641-5562, Montana State University Billings, corresponding author), Vanessa McNeill (Montana State University Billings), Joy Crissey Honea (Montana State University Billings), Joy Honea (Montana State University Billings), Lani Paulson Miller (Walden University)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue3
Pages352-352
Publication date2019-01-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16030352
PMID30691183
OpenAlexW2913851466
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited57

Stigma against suicidal ideation and help-seeking is a significant barrier to prevention. Little detail is provided on what types of stigma interfere with help-seeking, how stigma is expressed, and how to reduce it. Five groups of two ethnically diverse community theatre programs were formed to analyze differences in Eastern Montana Caucasian and Native American adolescents and young adults' experiences with stigma about mental illness and mental health treatment that affect help-seeking for suicidal thoughts and experiences. Over a ten-week period, a grassroots theatre project was used to recruit members from the same population as the audience to write and perform a play on suicide and depression ( n = 33; 10 males, 23 females; 12 Native American, 21 Caucasian, ages 14−24). Using textual analysis, the community- and campus-based performance scripts were coded for themes related to stigma. Both ethnic groups reported that stigma is a barrier to expressing emotional vulnerability, seeking help, and acknowledging mental illness. We found that Caucasians' experiences were more individually oriented and Native Americans' experiences were more collectively oriented. Understanding the cultural bases of experiences with stigma related to mental health treatment for suicide is necessary to create educational programs to reduce stigma for diverse groups of adolescents and young adults

Environmental health · Ethnic group · Grassroots · Help-seeking · Mental health · Mental illness · Poison control · Population · Psychiatry · Sociology · Stigma (botany · Suicidal ideation · Suicide prevention · Clinical Psychology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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