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Is Infant/Toddler Anemia a Problem across Rural China? A Mixed-Methods Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID15492000
AuthorsLei Wang (0000-0001-5326-565X, Shaanxi Normal University), Yonglei Sun (Shaanxi Normal University), Buyao Liu (Shaanxi Normal University), Lijuan Zheng (0000-0001-5811-6354, Shaanxi Normal University), Mengjie Li (0000-0003-2544-2115, Shaanxi Normal University), Yu Bai (0000-0003-1707-3081, Shaanxi Normal University, corresponding author), Annie Osborn (READ Global), Maggie Lee (READ Global), Scott Rozelle (0000-0001-5053-0243, READ Global)
Year2018
Volume15
Issue9
Pages1825-1825
Publication date2018-08-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph15091825
PMID30142959
OpenAlexW2888199542
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited25

In the past, iron-deficiency anemia in children has had a widespread presence in rural China. Given the recent economic growth in China, it is unclear if anemia among infants/toddlers remains a problem. The objective of this study is to measure the anemia rate in rural Chinese infants/toddlers across four major subpopulations and attempt to discover the sources of anemia. We use a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data on 2909 rural Chinese infants/toddlers and their families with qualitative interviews with 84 caregivers of infants aged 6 to 30 months. Quantitative analysis indicates that the overall prevalence of anemia (43%) within sampled infants/toddlers was high, especially in comparison to the low rates of stunting (2−5%), being underweight (2%), and wasting (2−4%). These findings suggest that in rural China, anemia stems from the poor quality of the diets of infants/toddlers, rather than insufficient quantities of food being consumed. Qualitative analysis illustrates the factors that are contributing to anemia. Caregivers do not understand the causes of this condition, the symptoms that would lead one to recognize this condition, or the steps needed to treat their child with this condition. The findings offer a comprehensive understanding of the limited awareness of anemia among rural Chinese caregivers

Anemia · Body mass index · China · Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Geography · Malnutrition · Overweight · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Rural area · Toddler · Underweight · Wasting · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders · Iron Metabolism and Disorders · Medicine · Psychology · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1,43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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