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Insights into Improving Risk and Safety Communication through Environmental Health Literacy

Bibliographic Data

ID15500406
AuthorsMarti Lindsey (University of Arizona, corresponding author), Ben Richmond (University of Arizona), Daniel R Quintanar (City of Tucson, Water Department, Tucson, AZ 85701, USA), Jordan Spradlin (University of Arizona), Loren Halili (University of Arizona)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue9
Pages5330-5330
Publication date2022-04-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19095330
PMID35564724
OpenAlexW4280565170
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited28

Messages and materials developed to communicate risk to the public are often misunderstood because the public misperceives risk, science information is too complex, leading to audience misunderstandings, and an overarching focus on the details of the problem without supplying solutions or actions to keep the public safe. This article describes the creation of a communication model to improve risk communication that includes safety information. The authors describe essential components of Risk and Safety Communication based on features of Environmental Health Literacy (EHL), which informed the creation of a protocol for developing risk communication messages and materials. An online training module was developed to aid communicators in creating information to enable the public to protect themselves, their family, and their community, leading to improved comprehension of how the environment impacts health. These principles were developed in a series of focus groups, identifying how the public perceives risk, how they prefer to receive communication, and how participants respond to materials developed using the principles. Important topics discussed are understanding the literacy levels of the target audience, applying that understanding to developing messages, how risk perception leads to misperceptions and how to address those misperceptions by using plain language when developing focused messages and materials

Business · Comprehension · Focus group · Health care · Health communication · Health literacy · Internet privacy · Literacy · Pedagogy · Perception · Plain language · Political science · Public health · Public relations · Risk analysis (engineering · Risk communication · Risk perception · Science communication · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Risk Perception and Management · Marketing

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Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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