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Food By-Product Valorization by Using Plant-Based Coagulants Combined with AOPs for Agro-Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Bibliographic Data

ID15501310
AuthorsRita Beltrão Martins (University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro), Nuno Jorge (0000-0002-3410-2959, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro), Marco S Lucas (0000-0002-5463-0505, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro), Anabela Raymundo (0000-0001-5266-1685, University of Lisbon), Ana Barros (0000-0001-5834-6141, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro), José A Peres (0000-0001-7417-9152, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue7
Pages4134-4134
Publication date2022-03-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19074134
PMID35409817
OpenAlexW4221020257
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited40

Re-using and adding value to by-products is one of the current focuses of the agri-food industry, following the Sustainable Development Goals of United Nations. In this work, the by-products of four plants, namely chestnut burr, acorn peel, olive leaf, and grape stem were used as coagulants to treat elderberry wastewater (EW), a problematic liquid effluent. EW pre-treatment using these natural coagulants showed promising results after pH and coagulant dosage optimization. However, the decrease in total organic carbon ( TOC ) was not significant, due to the addition of the plant-based natural coagulants which contain carbon content. After this pre-treatment, the photo-Fenton advanced oxidation process was selected, after preliminary assays, to improve the global performance of the EW treatment. Photo-Fenton was also optimized for the parameters of pH, H 2 O 2 , Fe 2+ , and irradiance power, and the best conditions were applied to the EW treatment. Under the best operational conditions defined in the parametric study, the combined results of coagulation-flocculation-decantation (CFD) and photo-Fenton for chestnut burr, acorn peel, olive leaf, and grape stem were, respectively, 90.2, 89.5, 91.5, and 88.7% for TOC removal; 88.7, 82.0, 90.2 and 93.1%, respectively, for turbidity removal; and finally, 40.6, 42.2, 45.3, and 39.1%, respectively, for TSS removal. As a final remark, it is possible to suggest that plant-based coagulants, combined with photo-Fenton, can be a promising strategy for EW treatment that simultaneously enables valorization by adding value back to food by-products

Biology · Effluent · Flocculation · Pilot plant · Pulp and paper industry · Sewage treatment · Turbidity · Wastewater · Advanced oxidation water treatment · Chemistry · Engineering · Environmental Science · Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods · Wastewater Treatment and Reuse · Environmental Engineering

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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