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The Influence of Rurality on Fruit and Vegetable Intake and BMI

Findings in Mississippi Are Not Consistent with Those at the National Level

Bibliographic Data

ID15501672
AuthorsDanielle Fastring (0000-0003-3485-7187, William Carey University, corresponding author), Danielle K Nadorff (0000-0001-7091-0614, Mississippi State University), Hilary L DeShong (0000-0001-8998-930X, Mississippi State University)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue9
Pages5021-5021
Publication date2021-05-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18095021
PMID34068555
OpenAlexW3160868816
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

Sixty percent of Americans have at least one chronic disease that is both diet-related and preventable. Those living in rural areas often experience a greater burden of disease than those who live near a city center. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of rurality on fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption and BMI. Additionally, the study compares national results to those in Mississippi, a state with an aging population, and high rates of poverty, rurality, poor diet, and obesity. Data utilized were from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. One-way analyses of covariance were performed to determine impact of rurality on nutritional intake and BMI, while controlling for age, income, education, race, and the presence of children in the home. At the national level, rurality had a significant impact on BMI, and the daily intake of fruit juice, fruits, dark green vegetables, French fries, potatoes, other vegetables, and total daily vegetable intake. BMI and nutritional intake of those living in Mississippi was significantly poorer than those living in other states. More research is needed to determine how to best facilitate access to healthy FVs for those living in rural communities

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System · Economic growth · Environmental health · Geography · Obesity · Population · Poverty · Rural area · Rurality · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Gerontology

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    Open Access•Danielle K Nadorff, Angela Duck et al.•The Journal of Rural Health•2023

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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