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Assessment of Industrial Antimony Exposure and Immunologic Function for Workers in Taiwan

Bibliographic Data

ID15504591
AuthorsChin-Ching Wu (China Medical University), Yi‐chun Chen (0000-0001-7997-8578, Ministry of Health and Welfare, corresponding author), Yi-Chun Chen (0000-0002-3682-6168, I-Shou University)
Year2017
Volume14
Issue7
Pages689-689
Publication date2017-06-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph14070689
PMID28672853
OpenAlexW2656956565
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited20

This study investigated antimony exposure among employees in industries in Taiwan and evaluated whether their immunologic markers were associated with antimony exposure. We recruited 91 male workers and 42 male office administrators from 2 glass manufacturing plants, 1 antimony trioxide manufacturing plants, and 2 engineering plastic manufacturing plants. Air samples were collected at worksites and administrative offices, and each participant provided specimens of urine, blood, and hair to assay antimony levels. We also determined white blood cells, lymphocyte, and monocyte, IgA, IgE, and IgG in blood specimens. The mean antimony concentration in the air measured at worksites was much higher in the antimony trioxide plant (2.51 ± 0.57 mg/m3) than in plastic plants (0.21 ± 0.06 mg/m3) and glass plants (0.14 ± 0.01 mg/m3). Antimony levels in blood, urine, and hair measured for participants were correlated with worksites and were higher in workers than in administrators. The mean serum IgG, IgA, and IgE levels were lower in workers than in administrators ( p < 0.001). Serum IgA and IgE levels in participants were negatively associated with antimony levels in air samples of workplaces, and in blood, urine, and hairs of participants. Serum IgG and IgE of all participants were also negatively associated with antimony levels in their hairs. In conclusion, the antimony exposure is greater for workers employed in the five industrial plants than for administrators. This study suggests serum IgG, IgA, and IgE levels are negatively associated with antimony exposure

Antimony · Biology · Environmental health · Function (biology · Immune system · Immunologic function · Occupational exposure · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Chemistry · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Heavy metals in environment · Medicine · Genetics · Immunology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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