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Yi-Chun Chen

Biographic Data

ID5869014
NAMEYi-Chun Chen
GIVEN NAMESYi-Chun
FAMILY NAMEChen
SIGNATURECHEN Y
AFFILIATIONSTaipei Medical University
ORCID0000-0002-3682-6168
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS40
TOTAL CITATIONS1
AUTHOR COUNT40
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2006
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Aizen Digital Meditation Intervention for Caregiver Burnout in Taiwan—A Pilot Randomized Trial

    Open Access•Ying-Erh Chen, Ying‐Erh Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Mindfulness•2026

    Caregiver stress is a global health issue, particularly acute in Taiwan due to demographic and cultural factors. While mindfulness meditation is effective for burnout, research on culturally adapted, digitally delivered interventions for Taiwanese caregivers is lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a brief, 5-week, digitally supported meditation program for professional and informal caregivers in Taiwan…

  • Breaking the silence

    Open Access•Jen-Chieh Wu, Hung-Chen Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Education•2026

  • Future doctors’ silence

    Hui-Wen Chen, Yi‐chun Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Teacher•2026

    INTRODUCTION: Speaking-up behavior is crucial for preventing patient harm, yet evidence suggests that increased clinical experience does not necessarily promote it. Gender, contextual factors, and prior patient safety training may also influence speaking-up tendencies, but research on their interaction remains limited. To address this gap, this study examines the impact of clinical experience, gender, patient safety training, and scenario severit…

  • Transforming medical students’ speaking-up behaviors in medical errors

    Hung-Wei Tsai, S Barry Issenberg et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Teacher•2025

    Introduction Sharing mental models is essential for high-performance teams, and speaking up is key for exchanging critical insights, especially during medical errors. Understanding how health providers and trainees voice their concerns is crucial for improving speaking-up behavior. This study aims to fill a gap in the literature by examining how medical students speak up when they encounter medical errors and assessing the impact of training on t…

  • Exploration of students’ reaction in medical error events and the impact of personalized training on the speaking-up behavior in medical error events

    Yi‐chun Chen, Yi-Chun Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Teacher•2023

    Background The ability of medical students to speak up before a medical error occurs is a timely and necessary interaction to prevent potential patient harm. As it may be crucial to improve patient safety, we explored how medical students react to a medical error and provided them appropriate training regarding speaking up about medical issues.Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted in Taiwan involving 153 medical students who participat…

  • Characterizing the perception of urban spaces from visual analytics of street-level imagery

    Open Access•Frederico Freitas, Todd Berreth et al.•ARTICLE•AI & Society•2023

    This project uses machine learning and computer vision techniques and a novel interactive visualization tool to provide street-level characterization of urban spaces such as safety and maintenance in urban neighborhoods. This is achieved by collecting and annotating street-view images, extracting objective metrics through computer vision techniques, and using crowdsourcing to statistically model the perception of subjective metrics such as safety…

  • Science teaching in kindergartens

    Open Access•Yi-Chun Chen, Hsin‐Kai Wu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2022

    Recently, much importance has been placed on early science education. This study examined the associations between kindergarten teachers' science teaching self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and their integration of science into teaching, and investigated how four potential factors (i.e. mastery experience, interpersonal support, previous science learning experience, and perceptions of the importance of science) predict kindergarten teachers' se…

  • Factors associated with medical students speaking-up about medical errors

    Yi-Chun Chen, S Barry Issenberg et al.•ARTICLE•Medical Teacher•2022

    Background Training medical students to speak up when they witness a potential error is an important competency for patient safety, but details regarding the barriers that prevent medical students from effectively communicating are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed at exploring the factors affecting medical students’ willingness to speak up for patient safety when a medical error was observed.Methods This is a cross-sectional study at a medica…

  • Effects of Health-Related Behaviors and Changes on Successful Aging among Indonesian Older People

    Open Access•Lisa Wahidatul Oktaviani, Hui‐chuan Hsu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Whether changes in health behaviors can improve successful aging has not been well explored. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of health-related behaviors and changes on successful aging in Indonesian older adults. Data were from the fourth and fifth waves of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS), the participants were aged 60 years and older and who completed both waves ( n = 1289). Successful aging indicators were defined as…

  • Getting Dynamic Implementation to Work

    Yi-Chun Chen, Richard Holden et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Economy•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    We develop a new class of two-stage mechanisms, which fully implement any social choice function under initial rationalizability in complete information environments. We show theoretically that our simultaneous report (SR) mechanisms are robust to small amounts of incomplete information about the state of nature. We also highlight the robustness of the mechanisms to a wide variety of reasoning processes and behavioral assumptions. We show experim…

  • Behavioral Factors Associated with Medication Nonadherence in Patients with Hypertension

    Open Access•Shu‐Mei Chang, Shu-Mei Chang et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Medication nonadherence is associated with an increased risk of complications in hypertensive patients. We investigated behavioral factors associated with medication nonadherence in hypertensive patients in southern Taiwan. Using questionnaires, we collected data regarding clinicodemographic characteristics and nonadherence behaviors from 238 hypertensive patients. We assessed the self-reported prevalence of specific behaviors of medication nonad…

  • Associations of the pre-pregnancy weight status with anaemia and the erythropoiesis-related micronutrient status

    Open Access•Noor Rohmah Mayasari, Tzu-Yu Hu et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2021

    Objective: The coexistence of underweight (UW) and overweight (OW)/obese (OB) at the population level is known to affect iron deficiency (ID) anaemia (IDA), but how the weight status affects erythropoiesis during pregnancy is less clear at a population scale. This study investigated associations between the pre-pregnancy BMI (pBMI) and erythropoiesis-related nutritional deficiencies. Design: Anthropometry, blood biochemistry and 24-h dietary reca…

  • Antidepressant-like effects of water extract of Cordyceps militaris (Linn.) Link by modulation of Rock2/PTEN/Akt signaling in an unpredictable chronic mild stress-induced animal model

    Open Access•Yu-En Lin, Yu‐En Lin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2021

  • Identification of Pancreatic Injury in Patients with Elevated Amylase or Lipase Level Using a Decision Tree Classifier

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2018

    We established a DT model using lipase, SI, and additional conditions (injury to the abdomen, glucose level <158 mg/dL, amylase level <90 U/L, and neutrophils ≥76%) as important nodes to predict three groups of patients with a high risk of pancreatic injury. The proposed decision-making algorithm may help in identifying pancreatic injury among trauma patients with elevated serum amylase or lipase levels

  • Impact of Sexual Dimorphism on Trauma Patterns and Clinical Outcomes of Patients with a High-Risk Score of the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians

    Open Access•Chien‐En Tang, Hang-Tsung Liu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2018

    The Osteoporosis Self-assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) is a validated index based on age and weight to predict the risk of osteoporosis in women. This cross-sectional study was designed to evaluate the impact of sexual dimorphism on the trauma patterns and the clinical outcomes of patients with high-risk OSTA scores. Trauma data of patients with high-risk OSTA scores between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2015 were retrieved from the trauma regi…

  • Higher Mortality in Trauma Patients Is Associated with Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia, but Not Diabetic Hyperglycemia

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: Stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) is a form of hyperglycemia secondary to stress and commonly occurs in patients with trauma. Trauma patients with SIH have been reported to have an increased risk of mortality. However, information regarding whether these trauma patients with SIH represent a distinct group with differential outcomes when compared to those with diabetic hyperglycemia (DH) remains limited. Methods: Diabetes mellitus (DM…

  • Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia, but Not Diabetic Hyperglycemia, Is Associated with Higher Mortality in Patients with Isolated Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background : Admission hyperglycemia is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH), a form of hyperglycemia induced by the stress response, is associated with increased patient mortality following TBI. However, admission hyperglycemia occurs not only in SIH but also in patients with diabetic hyperglycemia (DH). Current information regarding whether trauma patien…

  • Assessment of Industrial Antimony Exposure and Immunologic Function for Workers in Taiwan

    Open Access•Chin-Ching Wu, Yi‐chun Chen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    This study investigated antimony exposure among employees in industries in Taiwan and evaluated whether their immunologic markers were associated with antimony exposure. We recruited 91 male workers and 42 male office administrators from 2 glass manufacturing plants, 1 antimony trioxide manufacturing plants, and 2 engineering plastic manufacturing plants. Air samples were collected at worksites and administrative offices, and each participant pro…

  • Patterns Associated with Adult Mandibular Fractures in Southern Taiwan—A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study

    Open Access•Ko-Chien Lin, Shu-Hui Peng et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Purpose: This study aimed to determine the patterns associated with adult mandibular fractures from a Level-I trauma center in southern Taiwan. Methods: The data of adult trauma patients admitted between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2014 were retrieved from the Trauma Registry System and retrospectively reviewed. Fracture site and cause of injury were categorized into groups for comparison, and corresponding odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence…

  • Same Abbreviated Injury Scale Values May Be Associated with Different Risks to Mortality in Trauma Patients

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) measures injury severity of a trauma patient with a numeric method for ranking anatomy-based specific injuries. The summation of the squares of the three most severe injuries in the AIS of six predefined body regions comprises the Injury Severity Score (ISS). It assumes that the mortality of a given AIS value is similar across all body regions. However, such an assumption is less explored in the literature. In t…

  • Mortality Rate Associated with Admission Hyperglycemia in Traumatic Femoral Fracture Patients Is Greater Than Non-Diabetic Normoglycemic Patients but Not Diabetic Normoglycemic Patients

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: Admission hyperglycemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in trauma patients. However, admission hyperglycemia is not only associated with stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) but also with diabetic hyperglycemia (DH); furthermore, patients with normoglycemia may not only have non-diabetic normoglycemia (NDN) but also have a possibility of diabetic normoglycemia (DN), with the diabetes under control. This study aimed …

  • Epidemiology of Bone Fracture in Female Trauma Patients Based on Risks of Osteoporosis Assessed using the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians Score

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background : Osteoporotic fractures are defined as low-impact fractures resulting from low-level trauma. However, the exclusion of high-level trauma fractures may result in underestimation of the contribution of osteoporosis to fractures. In this study, we aimed to investigate the fracture patterns of female trauma patients with various risks of osteoporosis based on the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) score. Methods : Accordi…

  • Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia in Diabetes

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: The diagnosis of diabetic hyperglycemia (DH) does not preclude a diabetes patient from having a stress-induced hyperglycemic response. This study aimed to define the optimal level of elevated glucose concentration for determining the occurrence of stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) in patients with diabetes. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed the data of all hospitalized trauma patients, in a Level I trauma center, from 1 Janu…

  • Prediction of Mortality in Patients with Isolated Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using a Decision Tree Classifier

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: In contrast to patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) in the presence of other types of intracranial hemorrhage, the prognosis of patients with isolated tSAH is good. The incidence of mortality in these patients ranges from 0-2.5%. However, few data or predictive models are available for the identification of patients with a high mortality risk. In this study, we aimed to construct a model for mortality prediction usin…

  • Effect of Age on Glasgow Coma Scale in Patients with Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: The most widely used methods of describing traumatic brain injury (TBI) are the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). Recent evidence suggests that presenting GCS in older patients may be higher than that in younger patients for an equivalent anatomical severity of TBI. This study aimed to assess these observations with a propensity-score matching approach using the data from Trauma Registry System in a Leve…

Next
  • Getting Dynamic Implementation to Work

    Yi-Chun Chen, Richard Holden et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Economy•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    We develop a new class of two-stage mechanisms, which fully implement any social choice function under initial rationalizability in complete information environments. We show theoretically that our simultaneous report (SR) mechanisms are robust to small amounts of incomplete information about the state of nature. We also highlight the robustness of the mechanisms to a wide variety of reasoning processes and behavioral assumptions. We show experim…

  • Effects of work-related factors on the breastfeeding behavior of working mothers in a Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturer

    Open Access•Yi-Chun Chen, Yi Chun Chen et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2006

    In conclusion, breastfeeding-friendly policies can significantly affect breastfeeding behaviour. However, an unfavourable working environment, especially for fab workers, can make it difficult to implement breastfeeding measures. With health professionals emphasizing that the importance of breastfeeding for infant health, and as only females can perform lactation, it is vital that women's work "productive role" and family "reproductive role" be r…

  • The association between infant feeding pattern and mother’s quality of life in Taiwan

    Open Access•Yi-Chun Chen, Wei‐Chu Chie et al.•ARTICLE•Quality of Life Research•2007

  • Women’s perceptions of their husband’s drinking behavior as a risk factor of their health-related quality of life in the postpartum period

    Open Access•Pei-Jen Chang, Li-Yao Wu et al.•ARTICLE•Quality of Life Research•2009

  • The Role Of Parental Mediation In the Development Of Media Literacy and the Prevention of Substance Use

    Open Access•Yi‐chun Chen, Yi-Chun Chen et al.•CHAPTER•2012

    To provide a more complete picture of the existing state of knowledge regarding parental communication and media literacy in relation to substance use, this chapter discusses (1) parental mediation and its effects on children and adolescents, (2) relationships between parental communication and media literacy, and (3) how each factor (i.e., parental mediation and media literacy) relates to substance use. The chapter includes highlights from a sur…

  • The rural - urban divide in ambulatory care of gastrointestinal diseases in Taiwan

    Open Access•Yi-Hsuan Lin, Yi‐Hsuan Lin et al.•ARTICLE•BMC International Health and…•2013

    BACKGROUND: The utilization of medical care for gastrointestinal diseases increased over the past decade worldwide. The aim of the study was to investigate the difference between rural and urban patients in seeking medical service for gastrointestinal diseases at ambulatory sector in Taiwan. METHODS: From the one-million-people cohort datasets of the National Health Insurance Research Database, the utilization of ambulatory visits for gastrointes…

  • Oxidative Stress of Office Workers Relevant to Tobacco Smoking and Inner Air Quality

    Open Access•Chung-Yen Lu, Chung‐Yen Lu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2014

    Studies have used 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as a biomarker to detect systemic oxidative DNA damage associated with oxidative stress. However, studies on the association between exposure to tobacco smoking and urinary 8-OHdgG give inconsistent results. Limited studies have estimated the oxidative stress among office workers. This study assessed the association between urinary 8-OHdG and cotinine for office workers. Workers (389) including s…

  • Serum ferritin contributes to racial or geographic disparities in metabolic syndrome in Taiwan

    Open Access•Jung-Su Chang, Shiue-Ming Lin et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2014

    Objectives Asians and Pacific Islanders have higher circulating serum ferritin (SF) compared with Caucasians but the clinical significance of this is unclear. There is a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Taiwanese Indigenous than Han Chinese. Genetically, Indigenous are related to Austronesians and account for 2 % of Taiwan's population. We tested the hypothesis that accumulation of Fe in the body contributes to the ethnic/racial …

  • Building-Related Symptoms among Office Employees Associated with Indoor Carbon Dioxide and Total Volatile Organic Compounds

    Open Access•Chung-Yen Lu, Chung‐Yen Lu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2015

    This study investigated whether sick building syndrome (SBS) complaints among office workers were associated with the indoor air quality. With informed consent, 417 employees in 87 office rooms of eight high-rise buildings completed a self-reported questionnaire for symptoms experienced at work during the past month. Carbon dioxide (CO2), temperature, humidity and total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in each office were simultaneously measure…

  • Systolic Blood Pressure Lower than Heart Rate upon Arrival at and Departure from the Emergency Department Indicates a Poor Outcome for Adult Trauma Patients

    Open Access•Wei-Hung Lai, Shao‐Chun Wu et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016

    SBP lower than heart rate (RSI < 1) either upon arrival at or departure from the ED may indicate a detrimental sign of poor outcome in adult trauma patients even in the absence of noted hypotension

  • Prediction of Massive Transfusion in Trauma Patients with Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016

    This study reveals that the SI is moderately accurate in predicting the need for MT. However, this predictive power may be compromised in patients with HTN, DM or CAD. Moreover, the more complex calculations of MSI and Age SI failed to provide better discriminating power than the SI

  • Association of Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (Osta) Score with Clinical Presentation and Expenditure in Hospitalized Trauma Patients with Femoral Fractures

    Open Access•Chih‐cheng Chen, Chien-Chang Chen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016

    Background : A cross-sectional study to investigate the association of Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) score with clinical presentation and expenditure of hospitalized adult trauma patients with femoral fractures. Methods : According to the data retrieved from the Trauma Registry System between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2015, a total of 2086 patients aged ≥40 years and hospitalized for treatment of traumatic femoral bone …

  • Using the Reverse Shock Index at the Injury Scene and in the Emergency Department to Identify High-Risk Patients

    Open Access•Wei-Hung Lai, Cheng‐Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016

    Using an RSI < 1 as a threshold to evaluate the hemodynamic condition of the patients at the injury scene and upon arrival to the ED provides valid information regarding deteriorating outcomes for certain subgroups of patients in the ED setting. Particular attention and additional resources should be provided to patients with an EMS RSI ≥ 1 that deteriorates to an RSI < 1 upon arrival to the ED since a higher odds of mortality was found in these …

  • Association between the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians Score and Mortality in Patients with Isolated Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2016

    Background: The purpose of this study was to use a propensity score-matched analysis to investigate the association between the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) scores and clinical outcomes of patients with isolated moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: The study population comprised 7855 patients aged ≥40 years who were hospitalized for treatment of isolated moderate and severe TBI (an Abbreviated Injury S…

  • Traumatic injuries among adult obese patients in southern Taiwan

    Open Access•Jung-Fang Chuang, Cheng‐Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2016

    Compared to normal-weight patients, obese patients presented with different injury characteristics and bodily injury patterns but no difference in mortality

  • Higher Mortality in Trauma Patients Is Associated with Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia, but Not Diabetic Hyperglycemia

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: Stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) is a form of hyperglycemia secondary to stress and commonly occurs in patients with trauma. Trauma patients with SIH have been reported to have an increased risk of mortality. However, information regarding whether these trauma patients with SIH represent a distinct group with differential outcomes when compared to those with diabetic hyperglycemia (DH) remains limited. Methods: Diabetes mellitus (DM…

  • Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia, but Not Diabetic Hyperglycemia, Is Associated with Higher Mortality in Patients with Isolated Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background : Admission hyperglycemia is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH), a form of hyperglycemia induced by the stress response, is associated with increased patient mortality following TBI. However, admission hyperglycemia occurs not only in SIH but also in patients with diabetic hyperglycemia (DH). Current information regarding whether trauma patien…

  • Assessment of Industrial Antimony Exposure and Immunologic Function for Workers in Taiwan

    Open Access•Chin-Ching Wu, Yi‐chun Chen et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    This study investigated antimony exposure among employees in industries in Taiwan and evaluated whether their immunologic markers were associated with antimony exposure. We recruited 91 male workers and 42 male office administrators from 2 glass manufacturing plants, 1 antimony trioxide manufacturing plants, and 2 engineering plastic manufacturing plants. Air samples were collected at worksites and administrative offices, and each participant pro…

  • Patterns Associated with Adult Mandibular Fractures in Southern Taiwan—A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study

    Open Access•Ko-Chien Lin, Shu-Hui Peng et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Purpose: This study aimed to determine the patterns associated with adult mandibular fractures from a Level-I trauma center in southern Taiwan. Methods: The data of adult trauma patients admitted between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2014 were retrieved from the Trauma Registry System and retrospectively reviewed. Fracture site and cause of injury were categorized into groups for comparison, and corresponding odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence…

  • Same Abbreviated Injury Scale Values May Be Associated with Different Risks to Mortality in Trauma Patients

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) measures injury severity of a trauma patient with a numeric method for ranking anatomy-based specific injuries. The summation of the squares of the three most severe injuries in the AIS of six predefined body regions comprises the Injury Severity Score (ISS). It assumes that the mortality of a given AIS value is similar across all body regions. However, such an assumption is less explored in the literature. In t…

  • Mortality Rate Associated with Admission Hyperglycemia in Traumatic Femoral Fracture Patients Is Greater Than Non-Diabetic Normoglycemic Patients but Not Diabetic Normoglycemic Patients

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: Admission hyperglycemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in trauma patients. However, admission hyperglycemia is not only associated with stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) but also with diabetic hyperglycemia (DH); furthermore, patients with normoglycemia may not only have non-diabetic normoglycemia (NDN) but also have a possibility of diabetic normoglycemia (DN), with the diabetes under control. This study aimed …

  • Epidemiology of Bone Fracture in Female Trauma Patients Based on Risks of Osteoporosis Assessed using the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians Score

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background : Osteoporotic fractures are defined as low-impact fractures resulting from low-level trauma. However, the exclusion of high-level trauma fractures may result in underestimation of the contribution of osteoporosis to fractures. In this study, we aimed to investigate the fracture patterns of female trauma patients with various risks of osteoporosis based on the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) score. Methods : Accordi…

  • Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia in Diabetes

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: The diagnosis of diabetic hyperglycemia (DH) does not preclude a diabetes patient from having a stress-induced hyperglycemic response. This study aimed to define the optimal level of elevated glucose concentration for determining the occurrence of stress-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) in patients with diabetes. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed the data of all hospitalized trauma patients, in a Level I trauma center, from 1 Janu…

  • Prediction of Mortality in Patients with Isolated Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using a Decision Tree Classifier

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: In contrast to patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) in the presence of other types of intracranial hemorrhage, the prognosis of patients with isolated tSAH is good. The incidence of mortality in these patients ranges from 0-2.5%. However, few data or predictive models are available for the identification of patients with a high mortality risk. In this study, we aimed to construct a model for mortality prediction usin…

  • Effect of Age on Glasgow Coma Scale in Patients with Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

    Open Access•Cheng‐Shyuan Rau, Cheng-Shyuan Rau et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2017

    Background: The most widely used methods of describing traumatic brain injury (TBI) are the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). Recent evidence suggests that presenting GCS in older patients may be higher than that in younger patients for an equivalent anatomical severity of TBI. This study aimed to assess these observations with a propensity-score matching approach using the data from Trauma Registry System in a Leve…

  • The protective effect of helmet use in motorcycle and bicycle accidents

    Open Access•Spencer C H Kuo, Pao‐Jen Kuo et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2017

    Motorcycle helmets provide protection to adult motorcyclists involved in traffic accidents and their use is associated with a decrease in mortality rates and the risk of head injuries. However, no such protective effect of helmet use was observed for bicyclists involved in collisions

Medicine (31 works) · Internal Medicine (22 works) · Emergency Medicine (11 works) · Surgery (10 works) · Injury prevention (9 works) · Poison control (9 works) · Psychology (9 works) · Retrospective cohort study (9 works) · Injury Severity Score (8 works) · Trauma and Emergency Care Studies (8 works)

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