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Agricultural and Management Practices and Bacterial Contamination in Greenhouse versus Open Field Lettuce Production

Bibliographic Data

ID15512513
AuthorsKevin Holvoet (Ghent University), Imca Sampers (0000-0001-5536-7852, Ghent University, corresponding author), M Seynnaeve (Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre), Liesbeth Jacxsens (0000-0003-1986-8275, Ghent University), Mieke Uyttendaele (0000-0002-3134-8929, Ghent University)
Year2014
Volume12
Issue1
Pages32-63
Publication date2014-12-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph120100032
PMID25546272
PMCIDPMC4306849
OpenAlexW2060557918
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited1

The aim of this study was to gain insight into potential differences in risk factors for microbial contamination in greenhouse versus open field lettuce production. Information was collected on sources, testing, and monitoring and if applicable, treatment of irrigation and harvest rinsing water. These data were combined with results of analysis on the levels of Escherichia coli as a fecal indicator organism and the presence of enteric bacterial pathogens on both lettuce crops and environmental samples. Enterohemorragic Escherichia coli (EHEC) PCR signals (vt1 or vt2 positive and eae positive), Campylobacter spp., and Salmonella spp. isolates were more often obtained from irrigation water sampled from open field farms (21/45, 46.7%) versus from greenhouse production (9/75, 12.0%). The open field production was shown to be more prone to fecal contamination as the number of lettuce samples and irrigation water with elevated E. coli was significantly higher. Farmers comply with generic guidelines on good agricultural practices available at the national level, but monitoring of microbial quality, and if applicable appropriateness of water treatment, or water used for irrigation or at harvest is restricted. These results indicate the need for further elaboration of specific guidelines and control measures for leafy greens with regard to microbial hazards

Agriculture · Agronomy · Bacteria · Biology · Contamination · Farm water · Fecal coliform · Greenhouse · Indicator bacteria · Indicator organism · Irrigation · Salmonella · Water conservation · Water quality · Environmental Science · Food Safety and Hygiene · Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety · Urban Agriculture and Sustainability · Biotechnology · Ecology · Environmental Engineering · Toxicology

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Citations per year0.45
Citation span2015 - 2021 (7)
Highly citedNo

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