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Fat Mass Centile Charts for Brazilian Children and Adolescents and the Identification of the Roles of Socioeconomic Status and Physical Fitness on Fat Mass Development

Bibliographic Data

ID15514051
AuthorsSimonete Silva (Universidade Regional do Cariri), Adam Dominic George Baxter‐jone (0000-0003-0430-0556, University of Saskatchewan), José Maia (0000-0002-3273-0046, Universidade do Porto, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume13
Issue2
Pages151-151
Publication date2016-01-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph13020151
PMID26805867
OpenAlexW2255134141
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited45

This paper presents fat mass centile charts for Brazilian youth and investigates the roles of socioeconomic status and physical fitness (PF) on fat mass (FM) development. Two northeast Brazilian samples were used: a cross-sectional sample of 3659 (1921 girls) aged 8 to 16 years and a mixed-longitudinal series of cohorts (8-10, 10-12, 12-14, 14-16 years) with 250 boys and 250 girls. A measure of somatic maturity was used as a marker of biological maturation; PF comprised agility, explosive and static strength, and aerobic capacity. Socioeconomic status was based on school attended; public or private. Slaughter's anthropometric equations were used to estimate FM. Percentile charts was constructed using the LMS method. HLM (Hierarchical Linear Model) 7 software modeled FM changes, identifying inter-individual differences and their covariates. Girls and boys had different FM percentile values at each age; FM increased nonlinearly in both girls and boys. Higher PF levels reduced FM changes across time in both sexes. Sex-specific non-linear FM references were provided representing important tools for nutritionists, pediatriciann and educators. Physical fitness levels were found to act as a protective factor in FM increases. As such, we emphasize PF importance as a putative health marker and highlight the need for its systematic development across the school years

Anthropometry · Body mass index · Environmental health · Fat mass · Multilevel model · Percentile · Physical fitness · Physical therapy · Socioeconomic status · Statistics · Body Composition Measurement Techniques · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Demography · Mathematics · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology · Gerontology

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Citations per year0.11
Citation span2017 - 2017 (1)
Highly citedNo

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