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Effect of gender-affirming treatments on depression and anxiety symptoms in transgender people

A retrospective cohort study

Bibliographic Data

ID15524036
AuthorsC Shun Wong (0000-0001-6292-1188, Hospital Authority), Chun Yip Wong, Sze Ting Joanna Ngan (0009-0003-0493-1881, University of Hong Kong), Pak Wing Calvin Cheng (0000-0003-4457-1908, University of Hong Kong, corresponding author), Wing Ki Tang (Prince of Wales Hospital), Lai Yin Chow (Hong Kong Academy of Medicine), Wai Kwok Kam (Prince of Wales Hospital)
Year2026
Volume16
Pages1709778-1709778
Publication date2026-01-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1709778
PMID41561979
OpenAlexW7118165146
LanguageEN
References cited74

Gender-affirming medical treatments alone may not entirely resolve the mental health difficulties faced by transgender individuals. Future research needs to better elucidate the impacts of persistent psychosocial challenges such as discrimination and rejection, as well as potential treatment complications. The treatment-seeking nature of this cohort, coupled with baseline psychiatric interventions, may have obscured significant correlations. While gender-affirming treatments can enhance gender congruence, our findings highlight the importance of holistic approaches to strengthen adaptive buffering mechanisms throughout the gender transition process

Anxiety · Cohort study · Depression (economics · Mental health · Psychosocial · Retrospective cohort study · Transgender · Transgender Person · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Sex and Gender in Healthcare

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