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Comparing plasma levels and ratios of tryptophan, serotonin, kynurenine and quinolinic acid between patients with bipolar disorder and healthy controls

Impact of depressive episode or post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms

Bibliographic Data

ID15524823
AuthorsValerio Dell’Oste (0000-0003-0520-4785), Lionella Palego (0000-0003-3881-0220, University of Pisa), Andrea Bordacchini (University of Pisa), Berenice Rimoldi (University of Pisa), Livia Parrini, Virginia Pedrinelli (0000-0002-3105-893X, Azienda Usl Toscana Centro), Gino Giannaccini (0000-0001-6436-8187, University of Pisa), Laura Betti (0000-0001-6357-8983, University of Pisa), Claudia Carmassi (0000-0002-3662-8073, University of Pisa)
Year2026
Volume16
Pages1680907-1680907
Publication date2026-01-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1680907
PMID41601513
OpenAlexW7122400093
LanguageEN
References cited146

Substantially, BD-patients with low 5-HT and severe burden could be distinguished based on KYN profiles/trajectories when affected by depression or PTSD, entailing different neuroinflammatory/neuroendocrine patterns in mood vs. post-traumatic stress dimensions. This will encourage deeper assessment of BD metabolic/inflammatory biomarkers, allowing for refined patients' stratifications and targeted therapeutic interventions

Bipolar disorder · Depression (economics · Kynurenine · Kynurenine pathway · Major depressive disorder · Mood · Plasma levels · Quinolinic acid · Bipolar Disorder and Treatment · Treatment of Major Depression · Tryptophan and brain disorders

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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