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Profiling Suicide Exposure Risk Factors for Psychological Distress

An Empirical Test of the Proposed Continuum of Survivorship Model

Bibliographic Data

ID15524992
AuthorsNavjot Bhullar (0000-0002-1616-6094, University of New England, corresponding author), Rebecca Sanford (0000-0002-5417-7966, Thompson Rivers University), Rebecca L Sanford, Myfanwy Maple (0000-0001-9398-4886, University of New England)
Year2021
Volume12
Pages692363-692363
Publication date2021-07-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.692363
PMID34290633
OpenAlexW3184185573
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

The Continuum of Survivorship proposes a way in which individuals may experience the suicide death of someone known to them along a continuum from being exposed to the death through to long-term bereavement. The present study provides a first empirical testing of the proposed model in an Australian community sample exposed to suicide. Using a Latent Profile Analysis, we tested the suicide exposure risk factors (time since death, frequency of pre-death contact, reported closeness, and perceived impact) to map to the Continuum of Survivorship model. Results revealed identification of five profiles, with four ranging from suicide exposed to suicide bereaved long-term broadly aligning with the proposed model, with one further profile being identified that represented a discordant profile of low closeness and high impact of suicide exposure. Our findings demonstrate that while the proposed model is useful to better understand the psychological distress related to exposure to suicide, it cannot be used as "shorthand" for identifying those who will be most distressed, nor those who may most likely need additional support following a suicide death. Implications and future research directions are discussed

Closeness · Distress · Environmental health · Medical emergency · Mental health · Poison control · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological distress · Suicide prevention · Survivorship curve · Clinical Psychology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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    Katie McGill, Navjot Bhullar et al.•Death Studies•2023

  • Unpacking the Meaning of Closeness, Reconsidering the Concept of Impact in Suicide Exposure, and Expanding Beyond Bereavement

    Open Access•Rebecca Sanford, Laura M Frey et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2023

  • A Psychoeducational Support Group Intervention for People Who Have Attempted Suicide

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  • Suicide exposure and impact within a non-representative Australian community sample

    Myfanwy Maple, Rebecca Sanford•Death Studies•2019

  • What does it mean to be exposed to suicide

    Open Access•Sanja Miklin, Anna S Mueller et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2019

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2023 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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