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Contactless In-Home Monitoring of the Long-Term Respiratory and Behavioral Phenotypes in Older Adults With Covid-19

A Case Series

Bibliographic Data

ID15525846
AuthorsGuo Zhang (0000-0003-2370-381X, Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Ipsit V Vahia (0000-0002-0282-640X, McLean Hospital, corresponding author), Yingcheng Liu (0000-0002-8178-936X, Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Yuzhe Yang (0000-0002-7634-8295, Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Rose May (McLean Hospital), Hailey V Cray (McLean Hospital), William McGrory, Dina Katabi (0000-0003-4854-4157, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Year2021
Volume12
Pages754169-754169
Publication date2021-10-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.754169
PMID34777058
OpenAlexW3210354729
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

Currently, there is a limited understanding of long-term outcomes of COVID-19, and a need for in-home measurements of patients through the whole course of their disease. We study a novel approach for monitoring the long-term trajectories of respiratory and behavioral symptoms of COVID-19 patients at home. We use a sensor that analyzes the radio signals in the room to infer patients' respiration, sleep and activities in a passive and contactless manner. We report the results of continuous monitoring of three residents of an assisted living facility for 3 months, through the course of their disease and subsequent recovery. In total, we collected 4,358 measurements of gait speed, 294 nights of sleep, and 3,056 h of respiration. The data shows differences in the respiration signals between asymptomatic and symptomatic patients. Longitudinally, we note sleep and motor abnormalities that persisted for months after becoming COVID negative. Our study represents a novel phenotyping of the respiratory and behavioral trajectories of COVID recovery, and suggests that the two may be integral components of the COVID-19 syndrome. It further provides a proof-of-concept that contactless passive sensors may uniquely facilitate studying detailed longitudinal outcomes of COVID-19, particularly among older adults

Asymptomatic · Audiology · Continuous monitoring · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Gait · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Intensive care medicine · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Respiration · Respiratory monitoring · Respiratory system · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Psychology · Sleep and related disorders · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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