The Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cognition Appears Neither Related to Current Physical Activity Nor Mediated by Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in a Sample of Outpatients With Schizophrenia
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15528383 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Tom Langerud Holmen (Sykehuset i Vestfold, corresponding author), Jens Egeland (0000-0002-7322-9266, Sykehuset i Vestfold), Eivind Andersen (0000-0003-1718-6430, University of South-Eastern Norway), Jon Mordal (0009-0006-9868-2450, Sykehuset i Vestfold), Ole A Andreassen (0000-0002-4461-3568, Oslo University Hospital), Thor Ueland (0000-0001-5005-0784, UiT The Arctic University of Norway), Therese Torgersen Bigseth (Sykehuset i Vestfold), Gry Bang-Kittilsen (0000-0003-1212-3625, Sykehuset i Vestfold), John Abel Engh (Sykehuset i Vestfold) |
| Year | 2019 |
| Volume | 10 |
| Pages | 785-785 |
| Publication date | 2019-10-25 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Frontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640 |
| Publisher | Frontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00785 |
| PMID | 31708824 |
| OpenAlex | W2981864427 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 34 |
Objective: We investigated whether levels of current physical activity (PA) contribute to the established relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and cognition in schizophrenia and whether brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or its precursor proBDNF mediates this relationship. Method: Sixty-one outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders participated. Neurocognition was assessed with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and nine subtests from the MATRICS battery comprising a neurocognitive composite score (NCS). CRF was assessed with peak oxygen uptake (VO 2peak ) measured directly during a maximum exercise test. Current PA levels were objectively assessed by an accelerometer worn for four consecutive days. BDNF and proBDNF were measured in fasting blood. Four serial parallel mediation analyses and two additional parallel mediation analyses were conducted, while controlling for age and sex at all levels. Results: No direct effects were found between PA measures and WAIS or NCS. No significant mediating effects of CRF or BDNF/proBDNF were detected. Conclusion: The results do not support the hypothesis that PA contributes to the naturally occurring relationship between CRF and cognition in schizophrenia or the hypothesis that BDNF or proBDNF mediates this relationship. The results arguably support the assumption that the association between CRF and cognition in schizophrenia is established developmentally early. Clinical Trial Registration: www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT02205684
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor · Cardiorespiratory fitness · Cognition · Mediation · Neurocognitive · Neurotrophic factors · Psychiatry · Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming · Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology · Internal Medicine
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |