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Household food insecurity and children's dietary diversity and nutrition in India. Evidence from the comprehensive nutrition survey in Maharashtra

Bibliographic Data

ID15535888
AuthorsChandrasekhar (0000-0003-4790-0869, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, corresponding author), Víctor M Aguayo (0000-0003-1825-4108, United Nations Children's Fund), V Krishna (0000-0002-5777-765X, Government of Maharashtra), Rajlakshmi Nair (United Nations Children's Fund India)
Year2017
Volume13
IssueS2
Publication date2017-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMaternal and Child Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-8695 • E-ISSN: 1740-8709
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/mcn.12447
PMID29032621
OpenAlexW2764157772
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited9

We analyse data from the 2012 Comprehensive Nutrition Survey in the State of Maharashtra, India, which surveyed 2,630 households. This is a unique dataset because in addition to nutritional status of mothers and children, it has information on diets of women and children and household food security. This rich dataset allows us to address three issues: whether household food security predicts higher diet diversity in children aged 6-23 months; whether household food security predicts lower risk of undernutrition; and whether the lower risk of undernutrition in children who live in food secure households is mediated by improved diet diversity for children. We find that children from moderately food insecure and severely food insecure households are more likely to have lower diet diversity scores. We find that the odds of a child being severely stunted, severely underweight, or severely wasted are higher in severely food insecure households. After controlling for children's diet diversity, and other child, maternal and household characteristics, we find that household food security is no longer statistically associated with stunting, wasting, or underweight. However, diet diversity of children is statistically significantly associated with whether a child is stunted or underweight. Our results although not causal provide evidence for understanding the extent to which household food insecurity affects children's diet diversity and how both these factors affect nutrition outcomes in children. Our analysis informs Government of Maharashtra's and India's National Nutrition Mission in their efforts for formulating appropriate policies and programmes to address child undernutrition

Agriculture · Body mass index · Dietary diversity · Diversity (politics · Economics · Environmental health · Food insecurity · Food security · Geography · Logistic regression · Malnutrition · Odds · Overweight · Socioeconomics · Underweight · Wasting · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year2.67
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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