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A household‐level sweet potato‐based infant food to complement vitamin A supplementation initiatives

Bibliographic Data

ID15536397
AuthorsFrancis Kweku Amagloh (0000-0001-7243-0972, Massey University, corresponding author), Allan Hardacre (0000-0001-6014-7635, Massey University), Anthony N Mutukumira (0000-0003-3189-2120, Massey University), Janet L Weber (0000-0002-3445-3345, Massey University), Louise Brough (0000-0003-0911-5384, Massey University), Jane Coad (0000-0002-1043-5935, Massey University)
Year2011
Volume8
Issue4
Pages512-521
Publication date2011-12-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMaternal and Child Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-8695 • E-ISSN: 1740-8709
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00343.x
PMID22145941
OpenAlexW1512765993
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa is high in spite of vitamin A supplementation programmes among children in most countries. Plant-based complementary foods remain the key source of nutrients in addition to breast milk for infants in lower income countries. Cereal-legume blends are superior in protein and energy densities compared with maize, millet or sorghum-only porridge. However, unfortified cereal-legume and cereal-only porridges are low in vitamin A. A household-level sweet potato-based infant food, rich in vitamin A, has been developed to complement vitamin A supplementation initiatives in Sub-Saharan Africa. A composite flour containing sweet potato, soybean, soybean oil and fishmeal was processed as complementary food by oven toasting (denoted oven-toasted ComFa). The oven-toasted ComFa and enriched Weanimix (processed from dehulled maize, dehulled soybean, groundnut and fishmeal) were assessed for suitability as complementary food based on the nutrient composition using specifications in the Codex Standard (CS) as a reference. The sweet potato-based formulation and enriched Weanimix met the energy, protein, fructose and fat specifications but barely met the amino acid score as indicated in the CS. However, only the oven-toasted ComFa met the calcium and almost half the vitamin A levels as specified in the CS. Oven-toasted ComFa was slightly lower in energy, protein and fat by a difference not greater than 4.0% but was higher by more than 100% in fructose and vitamin A levels. Therefore, the sweet potato-based complementary food is likely to support vitamin A supplementation initiatives in low-income countries better than the cereal-based formulation

Agronomy · Biology · Legume · Nutrient · Vitamin · Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Medicine · Biotechnology · Food Science

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,09
Citation span2015 - 2015 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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